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生物来源
synthetic
等级
pharmaceutical primary standard
Agency
EP
API类
isotretinoin
表单
solid
制造商/商品名称
EDQM
技术
gas chromatography (GC): suitable
liquid chromatography (LC): suitable
mp
172-175 °C (lit.)
应用
pharmaceutical (small molecule)
包装形式
neat
SMILES字符串
[H]\C(C(O)=O)=C(C)\C=C\C=C(C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C
InChI
1S/C20H28O2/c1-15(8-6-9-16(2)14-19(21)22)11-12-18-17(3)10-7-13-20(18,4)5/h6,8-9,11-12,14H,7,10,13H2,1-5H3,(H,21,22)/b9-6+,12-11+,15-8+,16-14-
InChI key
SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-XFYACQKRSA-N
基因信息
human ... RARA(5914) , RARB(5915) , RARG(5916)
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一般描述
This product is provided as delivered and specified by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. All information provided in support of this product, including SDS and any product information leaflets have been developed and issued under the Authority of the Issuing Pharmacopoeia. For further information and support please go to the website of the issuing Pharmacopoeia.
Isotretinoin, a vital isomer of vitamin A, is implicated in the treatment of severe recalcitrant nodular acne disorder. It is the only drug known to operate against the major pathogenic factors of acne. It serves to diminish the sebaceous gland activity, thereby resulting in the correction of keratinization defect.
Isotretinoin, a vital isomer of vitamin A, is implicated in the treatment of severe recalcitrant nodular acne disorder. It is the only drug known to operate against the major pathogenic factors of acne. It serves to diminish the sebaceous gland activity, thereby resulting in the correction of keratinization defect.
应用
Isotretinoin may be used as an EP reference standard for the determination of the analyte in pharmaceutical formulations by various chromatography techniques.
生化/生理作用
13-顺式维甲酸(RA)具有抗炎、抗肿瘤作用。RA的作用通过RAR-β和RAR-α受体介导。RA可减弱细胞因子刺激小鼠系膜细胞iNOS的表达和活性。它诱导线粒体膜通透性转变,表现为肿胀和膜电位下降,并通过凋亡途径刺激细胞色素C的释放。这些活性被EGTA和环孢素A逆转。RA也通过增加转录部分增加MMP-1蛋白的表达。
包装
The product is delivered as supplied by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. For the current unit quantity, please visit the EDQM reference substance catalogue.
其他说明
Sales restrictions may apply.
警示用语:
Danger
危险分类
Eye Irrit. 2 - Repr. 1B - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
靶器官
Respiratory system
储存分类代码
6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
Isotretinoin
European pharmacopoeia, 3(5), 5705-5706 (2018)
Determination of isotretinoin in pharmaceutical formulations by reversed-phase HPLC
Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering, 3(5), 454-458 (2010)
Development of a gas chromatography method for the determination of isotretinoin and its degradation products in pharmaceuticals
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, 38(4), 678-685 (2005)
The Journal of dermatological treatment, 24(5), 387-391 (2012-03-07)
Oral isotretinoin is effective for acne vulgaris but concerns remain regarding its adverse effects. This study aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of isotretinoin for acne vulgaris in Asian patients. We conducted a 4-year retrospective study on all patients
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 69(3), 393-398 (2013-05-21)
Some studies have purported to link isotretinoin prescribed for acne with the development of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). We sought to identify existence of disproportionate attorney-initiated reporting of isotretinoin-associated IBD in the Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System
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