81942
丙酸酐
purum, ≥96.0% (NT)
别名:
初油酸酐
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关于此项目
线性分子式:
(CH3CH2CO)2O
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
130.14
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
NACRES:
NA.22
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
204-638-2
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
507066
MDL number:
Assay:
≥96.0% (NT)
Form:
liquid
InChI key
WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
1S/C6H10O3/c1-3-5(7)9-6(8)4-2/h3-4H2,1-2H3
SMILES string
CCC(=O)OC(=O)CC
vapor density
4.5 (vs air)
vapor pressure
10 mmHg ( 57.7 °C)
grade
purum
assay
≥96.0% (NT)
form
liquid
autoignition temp.
545 °F
expl. lim.
11.9 %
Quality Level
refractive index
n20/D 1.404
bp
167 °C (lit.)
mp
−43 °C (lit.)
solubility
H2O: decomposes (when in contact with water)
density
1.010 g/mL at 20 °C, 1.015 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
functional group
anhydride, ester
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Application
Propionic anhydride can be used:
- As an esterifying reagent in the modification of cassava starch by acylation reaction.
- As a reactant along with anisole in the synthesis of 4-methoxypropiophenone using various solid acid catalysts via Friedel−Crafts acylation reaction.
- As a reagent in the synthesis of cyanohydrin esters by treating KCN with aldehyde in presence of bimetallic titanium(salen) complex catalyst.
Other Notes
可能实行销售限制
signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B
存储类别
8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials
wgk
WGK 1
flash_point_f
165.2 °F - closed cup
flash_point_c
74 °C - closed cup
ppe
Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
法规信息
危险化学品
此项目有
Synthetic and mechanistic studies on asymmetric cyanohydrin synthesis using a titanium (salen) bimetallic catalyst
Belokon YN, et al.
Tetrahedron, 60(46), 10433-10447 (2004)
Modification of cassava starch by using propionic anhydride and properties of the starch-blended polyester polyurethane
Santayanon R and Wootthikanokkhan J
Carbohydrate Polymers, 51(1), 17-24 (2003)
Dimensional stabilisation and strength of particleboard by chemical modification with propionic anhydride.
Papadopoulos AN & Gkaraveli A
European Journal of Wood and Wood Products, 61(2), 142-144 (2003)
Robert Meatherall et al.
Journal of analytical toxicology, 33(8), 525-531 (2009-10-31)
Azide in human blood and plasma samples was derivatized with propionic anhydride in a headspace vial without prior sample preparation. The reaction proceeds quickly at room temperature to form propionyl azide. A portion of the headspace was assayed by gas
Surendra Nimesh et al.
International journal of pharmaceutics, 337(1-2), 265-274 (2007-01-27)
Polyethylenimine (750 kDa) has been derivatized to influence the proton sponge mechanism and hydrophobic-hydrophilic balance. The polymer was acylated using acid anhydrides of varying carbon chain length, followed by cross-linking with PEG-bis-P to form compact nanoparticles. The chemical linkages in
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