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About This Item
线性分子式:
CH3CN
CAS号:
分子量:
41.05
Beilstein:
741857
EC 号:
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
12190000
PubChem化学物质编号:
等级:
HPLC Plus
方案:
≥99.9%
技术:
HPLC: suitable
应用:
food and beverages
沸点:
81-82 °C (lit.)
蒸汽压:
72.8 mmHg ( 20 °C)
推荐产品
产品名称
乙腈, HPLC Plus, ≥99.9%, poly-coated bottles
等级
HPLC Plus
质量水平
蒸汽密度
1.41 (vs air)
蒸汽压
72.8 mmHg ( 20 °C)
方案
≥99.9%
表单
liquid
自燃温度
525 °F
973 °F
expl. lim.
16 %
技术
HPLC: suitable
杂质
≤0.01% water
蒸发残留物
≤0.0002%
颜色
colorless
折射率
n20/D 1.344 (lit.)
沸点
81-82 °C (lit.)
mp
−45 °C (lit.)
溶解性
water: soluble
密度
0.786 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
吸附
≤1 mAU at 210 nm
紫外吸收
λ: 195 nm Amax: ≤0.10
λ: 200 nm Amax: ≤0.02
λ: 228 nm Amax: ≤0.005
应用
food and beverages
包装形式
neat
SMILES字符串
CC#N
InChI
1S/C2H3N/c1-2-3/h1H3
InChI key
WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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一般描述
Acetonitrile (MeCN), an aliphatic nitrile, is a colorless liquid with a pleasant odor. It is widely used as a solvent and intermediate in organic syntheses. It is transparent to UV-visible light making it highly applicable in spectrophotometric and fluorimetric techniques. As MeCN has low viscosity, high elution strength and is highly miscible in water, it is utilized as a mobile phase component in many chromatographic techniques. Its infrared spectrum has been recorded. Synthesis of alkyl hydroperoxides in MeCN by alkane oxidation with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of iron complexes has been studied. The hydrogenation of MeCN to form ethylamine using Co–B amorphous alloy catalyst has been investigated.
应用
- Anthocyanin Separation: Acetonitrile is employed in high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for the selective separation of anthocyanins. Studies have demonstrated the benefits of replacing acetonitrile with methanol in the mobile phase to control the selectivity and improve the resolution of anthocyanin separation, providing a more sustainable approach to chromatographic analysis (Deineka et al., Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 2021).
- Detection of α-Amino Acids: Acetonitrile is used in the development of chemiluminescence methods for detecting α-amino acids. A mixed solution of water, acetonitrile, and ethyl acetate has been shown to enhance the sensitivity and accuracy of amino acid detection, making it a valuable tool for biochemical and clinical analyses (Kan et al., American Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 2020).
- Electrochemical Detection of Biomarkers: Acetonitrile is utilized in the electrochemical detection of biomarkers such as 5-formyluracil. Labeling with (2-benzimidazolyl) acetonitrile enhances the selectivity and sensitivity of the detection, making it an important method for biomedical research and diagnostics (Tang et al., Analytical Chemistry, 2021).
- Ligand-Assisted Excitation of Europium Complexes: Acetonitrile is used in studying the ligand-assisted excitation of Eu(III) complexes. The interaction of europium complexes with xenon difluoride in acetonitrile solution provides insights into their photophysical properties, which are essential for developing luminescent materials for various applications, including lighting and display technologies (Masyagutova et al., Journal of Fluorine Chemistry, 2024).
警示用语：
Danger
危险分类
Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2
储存分类代码
3 - Flammable liquids
WGK
WGK 2
闪点(°F)
35.6 °F - closed cup
闪点(°C)
2.0 °C - closed cup
个人防护装备
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
法规信息
新产品
Infrared spectra of acetonitrile and acetonitrile-d3.
Pace EL and Noe LJ.
J. Chem. Phys. , 49, 5317-5325 (1968)
Hydrogen peroxide oxygenation of alkanes including methane and ethane catalyzed by iron complexes in acetonitrile.
Shul'pin GB, et al.
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis, 346(2-3), 317-332 (2004)
Liquid phase hydrogenation of acetonitrile to ethylamine over the Co-B amorphous alloy catalyst.
Li H, et al.
J. Catal., 214(1), 15-25 (2003)
Eagleson M.
Concise Encyclopedia Chemistry, 6-6 (1994)
Acetonitrile, the polarity chameleon.
Zarzycki PK, et al.
Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 397(3), 905-908 (2010)
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