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等级
purum
方案
≥98.0% (GC)
折射率
n20/D 1.391 (lit.)
n20/D 1.391
沸点
101-102 °C (lit.)
密度
1.040 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)
SMILES字符串
CC(C)O[N+]([O-])=O
InChI
1S/C3H7NO3/c1-3(2)7-4(5)6/h3H,1-2H3
InChI key
GAPFWGOSHOCNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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一般描述
硝酸异丙酯可通过硝酸和尿素硝化异丙醇获得。
应用
硝酸异丙酯是一种具有较大爆轰长度的单组分推进剂。这可以提高诊断分辨率，因此它可以作为硝基甲烷的替代品，用于研究均质液体炸药。它还可用于合成1,2-二甲氧基-4-（硝基甲基）苯，这是一种硝基烷烃衍生物，可在连续流反应器中通过Nef氧化法将其转化为相应的羧酸。
警示用语：
Danger
危险分类
Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
靶器官
Respiratory system
储存分类代码
3 - Flammable liquids
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
51.8 °F - closed cup
闪点(°C)
11 °C - closed cup
个人防护装备
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
法规信息
危险化学品
Spyra W and Winkelmann K
The Conversion of Liquid Rocket Fuels, 162 (2006)
Shock initiation and detonability of isopropyl nitrate
Zhang F and Murray.BS
12th International Detonation Symposium. (2002)
"KMnO4-mediated oxidation as a continuous flow process"
Sedelmeier J, et al.
Organic Letters, 12(16), 3618- 3621 (2002)
Poppers-associated retinal toxicity.
Catherine Vignal-Clermont et al.
The New England journal of medicine, 363(16), 1583-1585 (2010-10-15)
I Ahonen et al.
Toxicology letters, 47(2), 205-211 (1989-05-01)
Four healthy men were exposed to an isopropyl nitrate (IPN) concentration of 45.8 mg/m3 for 60 min. The IPN in the expired air, blood and urine of volunteers was analysed by gas chromatography. The longest elimination half-time of IPN by
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