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安全信息

437581

Sigma-Aldrich

氯仿

ACS reagent, ≥99.8%, contains 0.5-1.0% ethanol as stabilizer

别名:

三氯甲烷

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About This Item

经验公式（希尔记法）:
CHCl3
CAS号:
67-66-3
分子量:
119.38
Beilstein:
1731042
MDL编号:
MFCD00000826
UNSPSC代码:
12352101
PubChem化学物质编号:
329756389
等级:
ACS reagent
方案:
≥99.8%
沸点:
60.5-61.5 °C (lit.)
60.5-61.5 °C
蒸汽压:
160 mmHg ( 20 °C)

等级

ACS reagent

质量水平

200

蒸汽密度

4.1 (vs air)

蒸汽压

160 mmHg ( 20 °C)

方案

≥99.8%

表单

liquid

包含

0.5-1.0% ethanol as stabilizer

包装

PVC-coated bottle of 4x4 L

蒸发残留物

≤0.001%

颜色

APHA: ≤10

折射率

n20/D 1.445 (lit.)

沸点

60.5-61.5 °C (lit.)
60.5-61.5 °C

mp

−63 °C (lit.)

密度

1.492 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

痕量阳离子

Pb: ≤0.05 ppm

SMILES字符串

ClC(Cl)Cl

InChI

1S/CHCl3/c2-1(3)4/h1H

InChI key

HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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相关类别

一般描述

Chloroform is a colorless, volatile chlorinated organic solvent whose vapors have narcotic effect. It is susceptible to degradation with time which can be suppressed by adding ethanol as a stabilizer. Since ethanol is added in higher concentration it leads to increase in polarity which may have a potential influence on some of the applications.

应用

Chloroform may be used in the following processes:
  • Synthesis of colloidal hydrophobic CdSe core nanocrystals (quantum dots).
  • Preparing phospholipid solutions.
  • As a solvent in the photolysis reaction of ruthenium complexes.
  • Solvent for recrystallization.
  • As a reference compound to detect the presence of chloroform in tobacco smokes.
  • As an extractant in solvent extraction process.

象形图

Skull and crossbonesHealth hazard
GHS06,GHS08

警示用语：

Danger

危险分类

Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Carc. 2 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Repr. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT RE 1 Oral - STOT SE 3

靶器官

Central nervous system, Liver,Kidney

储存分类代码

6.1D - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic hazardous materials or hazardous materials causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 3

闪点(°F)

does not flash

闪点(°C)

does not flash

法规信息

新产品

历史批次信息供参考:

分析证书(COA)

Lot/Batch Number
SHBS4586
SHBN8668
SHBL9875
SHBL9734
SHBL3323

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Kinetics and Mechanism of the Photooxidation of Bis (bipyridine) dichlororuthenium (II) and the Photoreduction of Bis (bipyridine) dichlororuthenium (III) in Chloroform.
Sathiyabalan S and Hoggard PE.
Inorganic Chemistry, 34(18), 4562-4571 (1995)
Systematic studies on the breakdown of p,p'-DDT in tobacco smokes. Presence of methyl chloride, dichloromethane, and chloroform in tobacco smokes.
Chopra NM and Sherman LR.
Analytical Chemistry, 44(6), 1036-1038 (1972)
Engineering of ultra-small diagnostic nanoprobes through oriented conjugation of single-domain antibodies and quantum dots.
Sukhanova A, et al.
Protocol Exchange (2012)
Eagleson M.
Concise Encyclopedia Chemistry, 216-216 (1994)
The affinity of two antimicrobial peptides derived from bovine milk proteins for model lipid membranes.
Barzyk W, et al.
Colloids and Surfaces. A, Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 343(1), 104-110 (2009)
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