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等级
ACS reagent
质量水平
蒸汽密度
3.6 (vs air)
蒸汽压
<0.98 atm ( 100 °C)
方案
≥98.5%
表单
solid or liquid
自燃温度
689 °F
eq. wt.
104.0-106.0 Apparent
expl. lim.
10.6 %
杂质
≤0.15% water
≤1.0% C2H7NO
≤1.0% C6H15NO3
灼烧残渣
≤0.005%
颜色
APHA: ≤15
折射率
n20/D 1.477 (lit.)
沸点
217 °C/150 mmHg (lit.)
mp
28 °C (lit.)
溶解性
water: soluble 105 g/L at 20 °C
密度
1.097 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
官能团
amine
hydroxyl
SMILES字符串
OCCNCCO
InChI
1S/C4H11NO2/c6-3-1-5-2-4-7/h5-7H,1-4H2
InChI key
ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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一般描述
二乙醇胺(DEA)是一种常用于制备肥皂和表面活性剂、农用化学品和纺织加工中的氨基醇。它用作捕获CO2的吸附剂。目前业内已针对其毒性和致癌作用进行了研究。
应用
二乙醇胺可用于以下工艺:
- 通过脱氢制备二聚二氨基二乙酸。
- 在三嗪树枝状高分子合成中用作溶剂和反应物。
- 制备用于 Green Heck 反应的二乙醇胺离子液。
警示用语:
Danger
危险分类
Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Repr. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT RE 2 Oral
靶器官
Kidney,Liver,Blood
储存分类代码
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 2
闪点(°F)
280.4 °F - closed cup
闪点(°C)
138 °C - closed cup
个人防护装备
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
法规信息
危险化学品
A continuous diethanolamine dehydrogenation fixed bed catalyst and reactor system.
Chemical Engineering Journal, 278, 447-453 (2015)
Development, Characterization of Hydroxyl Terminated Dendritic Macromolecules as Prospective Drug Carriers.
American Journal of Polymer Science & Engineering, 3(1), 73-89 (2015)
Diethanolamine and N,N-diethylethanolamine ionic liquids as precatalyst-precursors and reaction media in green Heck reaction protocol.
J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 327(1), 45-50 (2010)
Monitoring of Chemical Speciation of DEA-CO2-Water System by Raman Spectroscopy.
Advanced Materials Research, 1113, 358-363 (2015)
National Toxicology Program technical report series, 478, 1-212 (2003-02-07)
Diethanolamine is widely used in the preparation of diethanolamides and diethanolamine salts of long-chain fatty acids that are formulated into soaps and surfactants used in liquid laundry and dishwashing detergents, cosmetics, shampoos, and hair conditioners. Diethanolamine is also used in
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