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等级
anhydrous
质量水平
蒸汽密度
4.5 (vs air)
蒸汽压
61 mmHg ( 20 °C)
方案
≥99%
表单
liquid
自燃温度
770 °F
包含
40 ppm diisopropylamine as stabilizer
杂质
<0.002% water
<0.005% water (100 mL pkg)
蒸发残留物
<0.0005%
折射率
n20/D 1.476 (lit.)
沸点
86.7 °C (lit.)
mp
−84.8 °C (lit.)
密度
1.463 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
SMILES字符串
Cl\C=C(\Cl)Cl
InChI
1S/C2HCl3/c3-1-2(4)5/h1H
InChI key
XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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一般描述
Trichloroethylene (TCE) is a chlorinated ethylene compound commonly used as a dry cleaning and degreasing solvent. Without stabilizers, TCE is unstable and degrades easily in the presence of moisture air, light and heat, it can be minimized by adding diisopropylamine as a stabilizer. Various methods have been reported for its synthesis. One of them is by chlorinating ethylene dichloride. Since TCE is one of the most common industrial solvent it has led it to be a major contaminant found in the ground water. It has adverse effect on human health due to its potential toxicity and carcinogenicity. Its toxicity and carcinogenicity has been studied.
Many methods have been proposed for the mineralization of TCE.
Many methods have been proposed for the mineralization of TCE.
警示用语:
Danger
危险分类
Aquatic Chronic 3 - Carc. 1B - Eye Irrit. 2 - Muta. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - Skin Sens. 1 - STOT SE 3
靶器官
Central nervous system
储存分类代码
6.1D - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic hazardous materials or hazardous materials causing chronic effects
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
closed cup - does not flash
闪点(°C)
closed cup - does not flash
个人防护装备
Eyeshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
法规信息
危险化学品
Journal of toxicology and environmental health, 2(3), 671-707 (1977-01-01)
Trichloroethylene (TCE) has been an industrial chemical of some importance for the past 50 years. First synthesized by Fischer in 1864, TCE has enjoyed considerable industrial usage as a degreaser and limited medical use as an inhalation anesthetic and analgesic.
Chlorinated Solvents: A Forensic Evaluation, 125-131 null
Water research, 35(4), 977-984 (2001-03-10)
Contaminant degradation, stoichiometry, and role of hydroxyl radicals (OH*) in four Fenton's systems were investigated using trichloroethylene (TCE) as a model contaminant. A standard Fenton's system, a modified soluble iron system with a pulse input of hydrogen peroxide, and two
Chlorinated Decreasing Solvents: Physical-Chemical Properties Affecting Aquifer Contamination and Remediation.
Ground Water Monitoring & Remediation, 19(4), 102-110 (1999)
Anaerobic degradation of trichloroethylene in soil.
Environmental Science & Technology, 19(3), 277-280 (1985)
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