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蒸汽密度
3.9 (vs air)
蒸汽压
41 mmHg ( 21 °C)
方案
≥99%
表单
liquid
自燃温度
745 °F
expl. lim.
6 %
技术
HPLC: suitable
杂质
≤0.0005% non-volatile matter
≤0.001% free acid (as CH3COOH)
≤0.01% water (Karl Fischer)
透射比
210 nm, ≥20%
235 nm, ≥80%
270 nm, ≥98%
折射率
n20/D 1.391 (lit.)
沸点
98-99 °C (lit.)
mp
−107 °C (lit.)
密度
0.692 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
SMILES字符串
CC(C)CC(C)(C)C
InChI
1S/C8H18/c1-7(2)6-8(3,4)5/h7H,6H2,1-5H3
InChI key
NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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一般描述
2,2,4-Trimethylpentane (TMP, Isooctane) is a saturated, branched hydrocarbon. It has been reported to be nephrotoxic to male rats. Density and viscosity of TMP at various temperatures (198K - 348K) and pressures (100MPa) has been evaluated. It has been indentified as nephrotoxicity inducing component in unleaded gasoline.
应用
2,2,4-Trimethylpentane (TMP, Isooctane) has been used for the isolation of mercury species during the HPLC cold vapor atomic fluorescence spectrometric (HPLC-CVAFS) quantification of MeHg in various biological samples. It may be used to evaluate various physical properties (densities, viscosities, refractive indexes and surface tensions) of the binary mixtures of TMP and cyclohexane.
警示用语：
Danger
危险分类
Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
靶器官
Central nervous system
储存分类代码
3 - Flammable liquids
WGK
WGK 2
闪点(°F)
10.4 °F - closed cup
闪点(°C)
-12.00 °C - closed cup
法规信息
新产品
B G Short et al.
Toxicologic pathology, 14(2), 194-203 (1986-01-01)
Unleaded gasoline causes acute and chronic nephrotoxicity and renal tumors in male rats, but not female rats or mice of either sex. An active nephrotoxic component of unleaded gasoline has been identified as 2,2,4-trimethylpentane (TMP). The first objective of this
E A Lock et al.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 91(2), 182-192 (1987-11-01)
Trimethylpentane (TMP) produces nephrotoxicity in male but not in female rats. The toxicity is characterized by an increase in protein droplets in proximal convoluted tubular cells and an increase in the renal concentration of the male-rat-specific protein alpha 2u-globulin. Subcellular
Christoph-Cornelius Brombach et al.
Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 407(3), 973-981 (2014-10-17)
Mercury (Hg) is a global pollutant which occurs in different species, with methylmercury (MeHg) being the critical compound due to its neurotoxicity and bioaccumulation through the food chain. Methods for trace speciation of MeHg are therefore needed for a vast
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