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等级
ACS reagent
puriss. p.a.
质量水平
Agency
reag. Ph. Eur.
方案
≥99%
99-101% (calc. on dry substance)
表单
solid
杂质
alkalic reac. substances, complies
≤0.0005% heavy metals (as Pb)
≤0.05% ammonium (NH4)
≤0.1% biuret
灼烧残渣
≤0.01% (as SO4)
缺失
≤1.0% loss on drying, 105°C, 1 h
mp
132-135 °C (lit.)
132-135 °C
溶解性
H2O: soluble 480 g/L at 20 °C
密度
1.335 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
痕量阴离子
chloride (Cl-): ≤5 mg/kg
sulfate (SO42-): ≤10 mg/kg
痕量阳离子
Fe: ≤2 mg/kg
适用性
in accordance for appearance of solution
in accordance for identity
官能团
amine
SMILES字符串
NC(N)=O
InChI
1S/CH4N2O/c2-1(3)4/h(H4,2,3,4)
InChI key
XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
基因信息
human ... CA1(759) , CA2(760)
rat ... Ppm1a(24666)
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一般描述
尿素是无色无味的固体。它晶体呈棱柱状。它与硝酸和草酸盐与草酸形成不溶性硝酸盐。在与烷烃或取代的烷烃反应时,它提供晶格包合化合物。
尿素是最常用的缓释氮肥。
应用
用于蛋白质变性以及作为不溶性或变性蛋白的温和增溶剂。可用于从已由 6M 盐酸胍变性的样品(如包涵体)复性蛋白质。可与盐酸胍和二硫苏糖醇 (DTT) 一起用于复性变性蛋白以恢复其天然或活性形式。
尿素已用于以下研究:
- SnO2 纳米粒子的合成。
- 氨基甲酸酯、脲和氨基脲的合成。
- 从酿酒酵母 Y15696 菌株分离的蛋白质的变性。
- 蛋白质电泳研究。
储存分类代码
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 1
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
个人防护装备
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
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