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Merck
CN
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文件

安全信息

32213-M

Sigma-Aldrich

甲醇

≥99.8% (GC), ACS reagent, suitable for HPLC, reag. Ph. Eur., USP/NF, reag. ISO

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别名:
木酒精
线性分子式:
CH3OH
CAS号:
67-56-1
分子量:
32.04
Beilstein:
1098229
EC 号:
200-659-6
MDL编号:
MFCD00004595
UNSPSC代码:
12352104
PubChem化学物质编号:
329754104
NACRES:
NA.21

等级

ACS reagent
puriss. p.a.

Agency

USP/NF
reag. ISO
reag. Ph. Eur.

蒸汽密度

1.11 (vs air)

蒸汽压

410 mmHg ( 50 °C)
97.68 mmHg ( 20 °C)

检测方案

≥99.8% (GC)

形式

liquid

自燃温度

725 °F

expl. lim.

36 %

技术

HPLC: suitable

杂质

≤0.00005% free alkali (as NH3)
≤0.0001% formaldehyde
≤0.00025% KMnO4 red. matter (as O)
≤0.0005% non-volatile matter
≤0.001% acetaldehyde
≤0.001% acetone (GC)
≤0.05% water (Karl Fischer)
≤0.1% ethanol (GC)

折射率

n20/D 1.329 (lit.)

bp

64.7 °C (lit.)

mp

−98 °C (lit.)

密度

0.791 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

痕量阴离子

chloride (Cl-): ≤0.5 mg/kg
sulfate (SO42-): ≤1 mg/kg

痕量阳离子

Al: ≤0.50 ppm
B: ≤0.02 ppm
Ba: ≤0.10 ppm
Bi: ≤0.10 ppm
Ca: ≤0.50 ppm
Cd: ≤0.05 ppm
Co: ≤0.02 ppm
Cr: ≤0.02 ppm
Cu: ≤0.01 ppm
Fe: ≤0.10 ppm
K: ≤0.50 ppm
Li: ≤0.10 ppm
Mg: ≤0.10 ppm
Mn: ≤0.01 ppm
Mo: ≤0.10 ppm
Na: ≤0.50 ppm
Ni: ≤0.02 ppm
Pb: ≤0.02 ppm
Sn: ≤0.10 ppm
Sr: ≤0.10 ppm
Zn: ≤0.10 ppm

SMILES字符串

CO

格式

neat

InChI

1S/CH4O/c1-2/h2H,1H3

InChI key

OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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一般描述

Methanol is an organic solvent that can be synthesized from syngas in the presence of CuO/ZnO/Al2O3 catalysts. It is an ideal candidate as a hydrogen source in fuel cell technology due to its high H/C ratio, low propensity for soot generation, relatively low reforming temperature and as it exists in liquid state at room temperature. In a direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC), methanol undergoes oxidation with air to generate electricity. The olefins (ethylene or propylene) formed from methanol via MTO (methanol-to-olefins) process, can be an alternate to oil and gas to produce hydrocarbon fuels.
Thermochemical conversion of methanol to C2-C10 hydrocarbons in the presence of shape-selective zeolites has been reported. Its oxidation on Ru-Pt catalyst system by ruthenium ad-atoms has been proposed.

应用

Methanol was used in the following studies:
  • Colony forming unit-fibroblast assay of bone marrow mononuclear cells.
  • As solvent for the preparation of extracts of hyphae of Aspergillus for the estimation of gliotoxin by reversed phase-HPLC.
  • Immunofluorescence studies.

包装

PE 瓶包装;也提供玻璃瓶包装(材料号以 *-GL 结尾)

警示用语：

Danger

危险分类

Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Flam. Liq. 2 - STOT SE 1

靶器官

Eyes,Central nervous system

WGK

WGK 2

法规信息

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Emer P Reeves et al.
Mycopathologia, 158(1), 73-79 (2004-10-19)
Aspergillus fumigatus is a pathogenic fungus capable of causing both allergic lung disease and invasive aspergillosis, a serious, life-threatening condition in neutropenic patients. Aspergilli express an array of mycotoxins and enzymes which may facilitate fungal colonisation of host tissue. In
Robert E Schwartz et al.
The Journal of clinical investigation, 109(10), 1291-1302 (2002-05-22)
We have derived from normal human, mouse, and rat postnatal bone marrow primitive, multipotent adult progenitor cells (MAPCs) that can differentiate into most mesodermal cells and neuroectodermal cells in vitro and into all embryonic lineages in vivo. Here, we show
Venkata Lokesh Battula et al.
Haematologica, 94(2), 173-184 (2008-12-11)
Conventionally, mesenchymal stem cells are functionally isolated from primary tissue based on their capacity to adhere to a plastic surface. This isolation procedure is hampered by the unpredictable influence of co-cultured hematopoietic and/or other unrelated cells and/or by the elimination

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