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应用
阿拉伯树胶可作为水凝胶开发中的表面活性剂用于组织工程应用。阿拉伯树胶聚合物在取样和储存期间可用于保存微生物。
生化/生理作用
据报道，阿拉伯胶(GA)可作为强氧化剂，对小鼠因产生自由基所致肾毒性具有防护作用。阿拉伯胶还可通过激发胰腺β细胞释放胰岛素来降低血糖浓度。可通过增加粪便胆酸和影响脂质消化发挥降血脂作用。可治疗肝和肾衰竭。含氧化酶、果胶酶和过氧化物酶等酶，可抵抗细菌引起的蛀牙。阿拉伯胶与巨噬细胞活化抑制的不良反应有关。
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
法规信息
植物油/植物胶产品
K Fujiwara et al.
Journal of ethnopharmacology, 46(2), 107-114 (1995-05-01)
The effect of Xiao-Chai-Hu-Tang (Sho-saiko-to, TJ-9), the extract of a mixture of 7 herbs, on hepatic macrophage function was studied using rats. Hepatic macrophages were activated by injection of Corynebacterium parvum or 70% partial hepatectomy. Oral administration of TJ-9 for
B H Ali
Renal failure, 26(1), 1-3 (2004-04-16)
Gum Arabic has recently been claimed to be effective in preventing gentamicin-induced acute renal failure in rats. The nephroprotection was suggested to be due to an anti-oxidant action by the gum Arabic. In the present work we tested whether treatment
Badreldin H Ali et al.
Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 47(1), 1-8 (2008-08-02)
Gum arabic (GA) is a branched-chain, complex polysaccharide, either neutral or slightly acidic, found as a mixed calcium, magnesium and potassium salt of a polysaccharidic acid. The backbone is composed of 1,3-linked beta-D-galactopyranosyl units. The side chains are composed of
Iryna Sorokulova et al.
Journal of microbiological methods, 88(1), 140-146 (2011-11-19)
Stability of microbial cultures during sampling and storage is a vital issue in various fields of medicine, biotechnology, food science, and forensics. We have developed a unique bacterial preservation process involving a non-toxic, water-soluble acacia gum polymer that eliminates the
Chengdong Ji et al.
Biomaterials, 32(36), 9719-9729 (2011-09-20)
The aim of this study was to develop a process to create highly porous three-dimensional (3D) chitosan hydrogels suitable for tissue engineering applications. Chitosan was crosslinked by glutaraldehyde (0.5 vol %) under high pressure CO(2) at 60 bar and 4
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