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Merck
CN

30315-M

Sigma-Aldrich

碘化钾

puriss. p.a., reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., ≥99.0%

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线性分子式:
KI
CAS号:
分子量:
166.00
EC 号:
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
12352300
PubChem化学物质编号:
NACRES:
NA.21

Agency

reag. ISO
reag. Ph. Eur.

质量水平

蒸汽压

1 mmHg ( 745 °C)

等级

puriss. p.a.

检测方案

≥99.0%
99.0-100.5% (calc. to the dried substance)

形式

crystalline

杂质

Reducing substances, complies
≤0.0005% heavy metals (as Pb)
≤0.005% thiosulfate (S2O3)
≤0.02% free alkali (as KOH)
≤10 ppm total nitrogen (N)

缺失

≤0.2% loss on drying, 105 °C

pH值(酸碱度)

6-8 (20 °C, 5%)

mp

681 °C (lit.)

痕量阴离子

bromide, chloride (as Cl-): ≤100 ppm
iodate (IO3-): ≤2 ppm
phosphate (PO43-): ≤10 ppm
sulfate (SO42-): ≤10 ppm

痕量阳离子

As: ≤0.00001%
Ba: ≤0.002%
Ca: ≤0.001%
Fe: ≤0.0003%
Mg: ≤0.001%
Na: ≤0.03%

SMILES字符串

[K+].[I-]

InChI

1S/HI.K/h1H;/q;+1/p-1

InChI key

NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M

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一般描述

Potassium iodide (KI) is an inorganic potassium salt. It is used as an iodide ion source for nucleophilic displacement reactions and acts as a mediator during the electrochemical oxidations of aldehydes. In presence of an acid, KI cleaves some ethers. KI reacts with sulfonyl chlorides to produce symmetrical thiosulfonic S-esters. In the presence of oxidizing agents, KI iodinates aromatic compounds and organothallium compounds.

应用

Potassium iodide is used:
  • As a solid base catalyst loaded with alumina for transesterification of soybean oil with methanol.
  • As a iodide source in the solvothermal synthesis of BiOI (bismuth oxyiodide) microspheres using ethylene glycol solvent.
  • In the synthesis of RGO (reduced graphene oxide) from GO (graphite oxide) in presence of HCl–KI mixture.

象形图

Health hazard

警示用语:

Danger

危险声明

危险分类

STOT RE 1 Oral

靶器官

Thyroid

WGK

WGK 3

闪点(°F)

Not applicable

闪点(°C)

Not applicable

法规信息

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Y Miyachi et al.
The British journal of dermatology, 107(2), 209-214 (1982-08-01)
The effects of potassium iodide, colchicine and dapsone on the in vitro generation of polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN)-derived oxygen intermediates were investigated. These three drugs have beneficial effects on those conditions in which PMNs play an important pathogenetic role. Three oxygen
H B Li et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 918(2), 335-339 (2001-06-16)
A novel method for the determination of iodide by size exclusion chromatography was established. The method was simple and highly sensitive with good precision. Iodide was converted to iodine, then sequestered with starch, and separated from the matrix using a
V Witko-Sarsat et al.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 161(5), 2524-2532 (1998-09-02)
We previously demonstrated the presence of advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP), a novel marker of oxidative stress in the plasma of uremic patients receiving maintenance dialysis. The present study in a cohort of 162 uremic patients showed that plasma concentrations

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