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About This Item
经验公式（希尔记法）:
C4H9N3O2 · H2O
CAS号:
分子量:
149.15
Beilstein:
7942755
EC 号:
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
12352200
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方案
≥99.0% (NT)
灼烧残渣
≤0.05%
mp
~295 °C (dec.)
SMILES字符串
O.CN(CC(O)=O)C(N)=N
InChI
1S/C4H9N3O2.H2O/c1-7(4(5)6)2-3(8)9;/h2H2,1H3,(H3,5,6)(H,8,9);1H2
InChI key
MEJYXFHCRXAUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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生化/生理作用
肌酸是一种含氮化合物，充当 ATP 快速再生的高能量储存库。
肌酸是一种含氮化合物，充当 ATP 快速再生的高能量储存库。大约 95% 的肌酸存在于骨骼肌中，主要为磷酸肌酸。肌酸可通过饮食摄入获得，也可由 L-精氨酸、甘氨酸和 L-蛋氨酸在肾脏和肝脏发生的多步骤反应中形成。肌酸随后被转运至肌肉组织。肌酸补充用于增强运动表现，主要是通过增加肌肉量。肌酸还被研究用于治疗神经肌肉疾病，可能有助于神经保护和改善细胞生物能量状态。
其他说明
Identification of creatine as a cofactor of thiamine-diphosphate kinase.
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H Shikata et al.
FEBS letters, 201(1), 101-104 (1986-05-26)
Thiamin-diphosphate (TDP) kinase which catalyzes thiamin triphosphate formation from TDP requires a low-molecular-mass cofactor in addition to ATP and Mg2+. The cofactor was isolated in a crystalline form from pig skeletal muscle and identified as creatine by proton NMR, mass
null
Kelsey H Fisher-Wellman et al.
Cell reports, 24(13), 3593-3606 (2018-09-27)
Chronic metabolic diseases have been linked to molecular signatures of mitochondrial dysfunction. Nonetheless, molecular remodeling of the transcriptome, proteome, and/or metabolome does not necessarily translate to functional consequences that confer physiologic phenotypes. The work here aims to bridge the gap
Ashley S Williams et al.
Cell metabolism, 31(1), 131-147 (2019-12-10)
This study sought to examine the functional significance of mitochondrial protein acetylation using a double knockout (DKO) mouse model harboring muscle-specific deficits in acetyl-CoA buffering and lysine deacetylation, due to genetic ablation of carnitine acetyltransferase and Sirtuin 3, respectively. DKO
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