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等级
anhydrous
质量水平
蒸汽密度
2.48 (vs air)
蒸汽压
26.76 psi ( 55 °C)
8.28 psi ( 20 °C)
方案
≥99%
表单
liquid
自燃温度
500 °F
expl. lim.
~8.3 %
杂质
<0.001% water
<0.005% water (100 mL pkg)
蒸发残留物
<0.0005%
折射率
n20/D 1.358 (lit.)
沸点
35-36 °C (lit.)
mp
−130 °C (lit.)
密度
0.626 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
SMILES字符串
CCCCC
InChI
1S/C5H12/c1-3-5-4-2/h3-5H2,1-2H3
InChI key
OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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一般描述
戊烷，一种线性脂肪族烃，是原油中轻直馏（LSR）汽油的主要成分。它的异构体能够提高汽油辛烷值。这导致一系列金属催化剂的研发，它们都能有效将n戊烷异构化为iso-戊烷。
应用
戊烷能作为从四（三甲基硅基）乙炔基）硅烷制备四乙炔基硅烷的溶剂。
包装
查看可回收的容器产品。
警示用语：
Danger
危险分类
Aquatic Chronic 2 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - STOT SE 3
靶器官
Central nervous system
补充剂危害
储存分类代码
3 - Flammable liquids
WGK
WGK 2
闪点(°F)
-40.0 °F
闪点(°C)
-40 °C
个人防护装备
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves
法规信息
危险化学品
Maranda S Cantrell et al.
Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 9(7) (2020-07-10)
Qualitative and semi-quantitative analysis of organosulfides extracted from oil obtained by steam distillation of yellow onions was performed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The extraction efficiency of organosulfides from onion oil was evaluated across four solvents: dichloromethane; diethyl ether; n-pentane;
Re and Pt?Re incorporation in sulfated zirconia as catalysts for n-pentane isomerization
Aboul-Gheit AK, et al
Egyptian Journal of Petroleum, 23(3), 303-314 (2014)
Ir/Pt-HZSM5 for n-pentane isomerization: Effect of Si/Al ratio and reaction optimization by response surface methodology
Setiabudi HD, et al.
Chemical Engineering Journal, 217, 300-309 (2013)
Synthesis and Structure of Tetraethynylsilane and Its Silylated Derivatives.
Geyer FL, et al.
Chemistry?A European Journal , 20(13), 3600-3605 (2014)
Isomerization of n-pentane over La-Ni-S 2 O 8 2?/ZrO 2-Al 2 O 3 solid superacid catalysts: Deactivation and regeneration.
Song H, et al.
Applied Catalysis A: General, 526, 37-44 (2016)
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