22632
奎宁 盐酸盐 二水合物
tested according to Ph. Eur.
别名:
奎宁盐酸盐
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关于此项目
经验公式（希尔记法）:
C20H24N2O2 · HCl · 2H2O
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
396.91
UNSPSC Code:
12352210
NACRES:
NA.25
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
205-001-1
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
6112655
MDL number:
产品名称
奎宁 盐酸盐 二水合物, tested according to Ph. Eur.
agency
tested according to Ph. Eur.
form
solid
solubility
water: soluble 0.25 mg in 5 ml
application(s)
research use (small molecule)
InChI key
MPQKYZPYCSTMEI-FLZPLBAKSA-N
InChI
1S/C20H24N2O2.ClH.2H2O/c1-3-13-12-22-9-7-14(13)10-19(22)20(23)16-6-8-21-18-5-4-15(24-2)11-17(16)18;;;/h3-6,8,11,13-14,19-20,23H,1,7,9-10,12H2,2H3;1H;2*1H2/t13-,14-,19-,20+;;;/m0.../s1
SMILES string
O.O.Cl.COc1ccc2nccc([C@@H](O)[C@@H]3C[C@@H]4CCN3C[C@@H]4C=C)c2c1
Quality Level
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Application
Quinine hydrochloride dehydrate has been used for fluorescent in situ detection of quinine in cinchona bark using UV resonance raman spectroscopy. It has also been used as a actinometric system to measure the light-induced changes in ruthenium anticancer agent, NAMI-A.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Quinine is a very effective anti-malarial treatment but is considered toxic for routine treatment due to the development of drug resistance in the malarial parasites. It acts as blood schizonticide.Quinine reportedly blocks the membrane conductance of potassium in enteric neurons.
signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Sens. 1
存储类别
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 1
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves
法规信息
涉药品监管产品
此项目有
D A Warrell
Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 82 Suppl 17, 44-50 (1989-01-01)
In the treatment of severe Plasmodium falciparum infection antimalarial drugs should, ideally, be given by controlled rate intravenous infusion until the patient is able to swallow tablets. In cases where infection has been acquired in a chloroquine resistant area, and
E Cherubini et al.
British journal of pharmacology, 83(1), 3-5 (1984-09-01)
Quinine (100 microM) abolished the slow calcium-dependent afterhyperpolarization which occurs after an action potential in some neurones of the guinea-pig myenteric and submucous plexus. This occurred without any effect on the amplitude or time course of the action potential itself
Is alkylation the main mechanism of action of the antimalarial drug artemisinin?.
Robert A and Meunier B
Chemical Society Reviews, 273-274 (1998)
Torsten Frosch et al.
The journal of physical chemistry. B, 111(16), 4171-4177 (2007-03-31)
Deep UV resonance Raman micro-spectroscopy (lambda(exc) = 244 nm) was applied for a highly sensitive, selective, and gentle localization of the antimalarial quinine in situ in cinchona bark. The high potential of the method was demonstrated by the detection of
Marjan Bouma et al.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 30(4), 1287-1296 (2002-11-01)
NAMI-A is a novel ruthenium complex with selective activity against metastases currently in Phase I clinical trials in The Netherlands. The photostability of this new agent in solid state and in solution has been investigated utilizing a stability-indicating reversed-phase high
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