等级
ACS reagent
puriss. p.a.
质量水平
检测方案
≥99.5% (T)
杂质
≤0.001% total nitrogen (N)
灼烧残渣
≤0.02%
bp
235 °C (lit.)
mp
184-186 °C (lit.)
185-191 °C
溶解性
methanol: soluble 0.4 g/10 mL
痕量阴离子
chloride (Cl-): ≤10 mg/kg
phosphate (PO43-): ≤10 mg/kg
sulfate (SO42-): ≤30 mg/kg
痕量阳离子
Ca: ≤50 mg/kg
Cd: ≤5 mg/kg
Co: ≤5 mg/kg
Cr: ≤5 mg/kg
Cu: ≤5 mg/kg
Fe: ≤5 mg/kg
K: ≤50 mg/kg
Mg: ≤10 mg/kg
Mn: ≤5 mg/kg
Na: ≤50 mg/kg
Ni: ≤5 mg/kg
Pb: ≤5 mg/kg
Zn: ≤5 mg/kg
SMILES字符串
OC(=O)CCC(O)=O
InChI
1S/C4H6O4/c5-3(6)1-2-4(7)8/h1-2H2,(H,5,6)(H,7,8)
InChI key
KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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相关类别
应用
琥珀酸可用于以下研究：
- 表面活性剂/洗涤剂扩展剂/发泡剂
- 电镀过程中的离子螯合剂
- 作为各种重要工业化学品的前体，如己二酸、1,4-丁二醇、四氢呋喃、N-甲基吡罗烷酮、2-吡罗烷酮、琥珀酸盐和γ-丁内酯
- 合成生物可降解聚合物，如聚丁酸琥珀酸酯（PBS）和聚酰胺。
警示用语：
Danger
危险声明
危险分类
Eye Dam. 1
WGK
WGK 1
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
个人防护装备
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
P C Lee et al.
Biotechnology and bioengineering, 72(1), 41-48 (2000-11-21)
Succinic acid was produced by fermentation of Anaerobiospirillum succiniciproducens using glycerol as a carbon source. When cells were anaerobically cultured in a medium containing 6.5 g/L glycerol, a high succinic acid yield (133%) was obtained while avoiding the formation of
Biotechnology of succinic acid production and markets for derived industrial products.
Zeikus JG, et al.
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 51(5), 545-552 (1999)
Virendra Gajbhiye et al.
European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences, 48(4-5), 668-679 (2013-01-10)
The present investigation was aimed at exploring dual targeting of anti-HIV drug, zidovudine (ZDV) via sialic acid conjugated-mannosylated poly(propyleneimine) (PPI) dendritic nano-constructs. Fourth generation PPI dendrimers, sialic acid conjugated PPI dendrimers (SPPI), mannose conjugated PPI dendrimers (MPPI) and dual ligand
Song H and Lee SY.
Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 39(3), 352-361 (2006)
G M Tannahill et al.
Nature, 496(7444), 238-242 (2013-03-29)
Macrophages activated by the Gram-negative bacterial product lipopolysaccharide switch their core metabolism from oxidative phosphorylation to glycolysis. Here we show that inhibition of glycolysis with 2-deoxyglucose suppresses lipopolysaccharide-induced interleukin-1β but not tumour-necrosis factor-α in mouse macrophages. A comprehensive metabolic map
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