蒸汽密度
3.22 (185 °C, vs air)
质量水平
蒸汽压
0.7 mmHg ( 25 °C)
产品线
ReagentPlus®
检测方案
99%
形式
liquid
自燃温度
1139 °F
expl. lim.
11 %
折射率
n20/D 1.586 (lit.)
pH值(酸碱度)
8.8 (20 °C, 36 g/L)
bp
184 °C (lit.)
mp
−6 °C (lit.)
溶解性
water: soluble
密度
1.022 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
SMILES字符串
Nc1ccccc1
InChI
1S/C6H7N/c7-6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H,7H2
InChI key
PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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一般描述
苯胺是一种芳香胺。它是一种重要的工业中间体,广泛用于制备染料、橡胶、树脂和聚合物。已经报道了苯胺及其氘化形式(苯胺-NHD和苯胺-ND2)的完全振动分配。1据报道,p-氨基二苯胺(ADPA)是苯胺电聚合过程中的主要中间体。据报道,其粘度在30℃为3.1457cp。采用功能化等离激元Au/TiO2光催化剂和Ag助催化剂对硝基苯向苯胺进行定量转化。在Cu、Ni、Pt、Pd和Au(催化剂)存在下,硝基苯发生氢化制备苯胺。也可以通过在WO3-Ag杂化纳米线存在下光催化还原硝基苯来制备。
应用
苯胺可用于制备偶氮苯。
生化/生理作用
苯胺的急性毒性涉及其在体内活化为4-羟基苯胺和与血红蛋白形成加合物。 在红细胞中,这与铁的释放和高铁血红蛋白的积累以及溶血性贫血和脾脏炎症的发展有关。长期给药时,在脾脏中常可观察到肿瘤形成。
物理属性
材料在储存期间颜色变暗,成为红棕色,但纯度不会受到影响。
法律信息
ReagentPlus is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
警示用语:
Danger
危险分类
Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Carc. 2 - Eye Dam. 1 - Muta. 2 - Skin Sens. 1 - STOT RE 1
靶器官
Blood
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
closed cup
闪点(°C)
closed cup
个人防护装备
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
法规信息
危险化学品
Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), 49(25), 2551-2553 (2013-02-21)
A functionalized plasmonic Au/TiO2 photocatalyst with an Ag co-catalyst was successfully prepared by the combination of two types of photodeposition methods, and it quantitatively converted nitrobenzene and 2-propanol to aniline and acetone under irradiation of visible light.
Photocatalytic hydrogenation of nitrobenzene to aniline over tungsten oxide-silver nanowires.
Materials Letters, 142, 201-203 (2015)
Viscosities of Binary Mixtures of Benzyl Acetate with Dioxane, Aniline, and m-Cresol.
Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data, 9(3), 442-443 (1964)
The application of fast scan cyclic voltammetry. Mechanistic study of the initial stage of electropolymerization of aniline in aqueous solutions.
Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 339(1), 423-449 (1992)
Molecular plant-microbe interactions : MPMI, 28(5), 519-533 (2015-01-22)
The nonprotein amino acid β-aminobutyric acid (BABA) is known to protect plants against various pathogens. The mode of action is relatively diverse and specific in different plant-pathogen systems. To extend the analysis of the mode of action of BABA to
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