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Merck
CN

04635

二甲双胍 盐酸盐

pharmaceutical secondary standard; traceable to USP and PhEur

别名:

1,1-二甲双胍 盐酸盐, 盐酸二甲双胍

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线性分子式:
NH2C(=NH)NHC(=NH)N(CH3)2 · HCl
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
165.62
UNSPSC Code:
41116107
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
214-230-6
MDL number:
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InChI key

OETHQSJEHLVLGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/C4H11N5.ClH/c1-9(2)4(7)8-3(5)6;/h1-2H3,(H5,5,6,7,8);1H

SMILES string

Cl[H].CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N

grade

certified reference material, pharmaceutical secondary standard

agency

traceable to Ph. Eur. M0605000, traceable to USP 1396309

mp

223-226 °C (lit.)

application(s)

clinical testing

format

neat

storage temp.

2-8°C

Gene Information

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Biochem/physiol Actions

二甲双胍是一种降糖药,可以降低血糖水平,提高胰岛素敏感性。 它的代谢作用,包括抑制肝脏糖异生,至少部分是通过激活LKB1-AMPK(AMP活化蛋白激酶)通路介导的。 这一通路的激活也参与了二甲双胍在癌细胞系中的抗增殖和促凋亡作用。

pictograms

Exclamation mark

signalword

Warning

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2

存储类别

11 - Combustible Solids

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

法规信息

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Nicolas Musi et al.
Diabetes, 51(7), 2074-2081 (2002-06-28)
Metformin is an effective hypoglycemic drug that lowers blood glucose concentrations by decreasing hepatic glucose production and increasing glucose disposal in skeletal muscle; however, the molecular site of metformin action is not well understood. AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activity increases
L C Morin-Papunen et al.
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 85(9), 3161-3168 (2000-09-22)
Metformin, a biguanide antihyperglycemic drug, has been shown to improve ovarian function and glucose metabolism in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), but results concerning its effects on insulin sensitivity are controversial. Oral contraceptive pills are commonly used in the
P H Marathe et al.
British journal of clinical pharmacology, 50(4), 325-332 (2000-09-30)
The purpose of this in vivo human study was to assess the effect of altered gastric emptying and gastrointestinal motility on the absorption of metformin in healthy subjects. An open-label, three treatment, three period crossover study was conducted in 11
J De Jager et al.
Journal of internal medicine, 257(1), 100-109 (2004-12-21)
The UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) showed that treatment with metformin decreases macrovascular morbidity and mortality independent of glycaemic control. We hypothesized that metformin may achieve this by improving endothelial function and chronic, low-grade inflammation. Data on this issue are
Dennis C Gore et al.
The Journal of trauma, 59(2), 316-322 (2005-11-19)
Both insulin and metformin have been shown to attenuate hyperglycemia and reduce net muscle protein catabolism following burn injury. The purpose of this study was to compare the peripheral metabolic effects of insulin and metformin in severe burn patients. Six

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