InChI key
OETHQSJEHLVLGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
1S/C4H11N5.ClH/c1-9(2)4(7)8-3(5)6;/h1-2H3,(H5,5,6,7,8);1H
SMILES string
Cl[H].CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N
grade
certified reference material, pharmaceutical secondary standard
agency
traceable to Ph. Eur. M0605000, traceable to USP 1396309
mp
223-226 °C (lit.)
application(s)
clinical testing
format
neat
storage temp.
2-8°C
Gene Information
—
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Biochem/physiol Actions
二甲双胍是一种降糖药,可以降低血糖水平,提高胰岛素敏感性。 它的代谢作用,包括抑制肝脏糖异生,至少部分是通过激活LKB1-AMPK(AMP活化蛋白激酶)通路介导的。 这一通路的激活也参与了二甲双胍在癌细胞系中的抗增殖和促凋亡作用。
signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2
存储类别
11 - Combustible Solids
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
法规信息
新产品
此项目有
Dennis C Gore et al.
The Journal of trauma, 59(2), 316-322 (2005-11-19)
Both insulin and metformin have been shown to attenuate hyperglycemia and reduce net muscle protein catabolism following burn injury. The purpose of this study was to compare the peripheral metabolic effects of insulin and metformin in severe burn patients. Six
Gerald G Briggs et al.
Obstetrics and gynecology, 105(6), 1437-1441 (2005-06-04)
To determine whether metformin is excreted into breast milk and whether this exposure adversely affects the blood glucose of nursing infants. Seven women were started on metformin 500 mg twice daily on the first day after cesarean delivery. Breastfeeding was
T W Hale et al.
Diabetologia, 45(11), 1509-1514 (2002-11-19)
The aim of this study was to characterize the milk-to-plasma ratio and infant dose for metformin in breastfeeding women, and to measure plasma concentrations and assess any effects in their infants. We hypothesized that metformin used by mothers is safe
J Radziuk et al.
Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews, 17(4), 250-272 (2001-09-07)
Hepatic glycogen is replenished during the absorptive period postprandially. This repletion is prompted partly by an increased hepatic uptake of glucose by the liver, partly by metabolite and hormonal signals in the portal vein, and partly by an increased gluconeogenic
D Einhorn et al.
Clinical therapeutics, 22(12), 1395-1409 (2001-02-24)
Their complimentary mechanisms of action suggest that a combination of pioglitazone hydrochloride and metformin may have clinically beneficial effects in the treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes. This study was undertaken to assess the efficacy and tolerability of pioglitazone
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