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Merck
CN

04635

Supelco

二甲双胍 盐酸盐

pharmaceutical secondary standard; traceable to USP and PhEur

别名:

1,1-二甲双胍 盐酸盐, 盐酸二甲双胍

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About This Item

线性分子式:
NH2C(=NH)NHC(=NH)N(CH3)2 · HCl
CAS号:
分子量:
165.62
EC 号:
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
41116107
PubChem化学物质编号:

等级

certified reference material
pharmaceutical secondary standard

Agency

traceable to Ph. Eur. M0605000
traceable to USP 1396309

mp

223-226 °C (lit.)

应用

clinical testing

包装形式

neat

储存温度

2-8°C

SMILES字符串

Cl[H].CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N

InChI

1S/C4H11N5.ClH/c1-9(2)4(7)8-3(5)6;/h1-2H3,(H5,5,6,7,8);1H

InChI key

OETHQSJEHLVLGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

基因信息

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生化/生理作用

二甲双胍是一种降糖药,可以降低血糖水平,提高胰岛素敏感性。 它的代谢作用,包括抑制肝脏糖异生,至少部分是通过激活LKB1-AMPK(AMP活化蛋白激酶)通路介导的。 这一通路的激活也参与了二甲双胍在癌细胞系中的抗增殖和促凋亡作用。

象形图

Exclamation mark

警示用语:

Warning

危险声明

危险分类

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2

储存分类代码

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 1

闪点(°F)

Not applicable

闪点(°C)

Not applicable

法规信息

新产品

历史批次信息供参考:

分析证书(COA)

Lot/Batch Number

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Nicolas Musi et al.
Diabetes, 51(7), 2074-2081 (2002-06-28)
Metformin is an effective hypoglycemic drug that lowers blood glucose concentrations by decreasing hepatic glucose production and increasing glucose disposal in skeletal muscle; however, the molecular site of metformin action is not well understood. AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activity increases
P H Marathe et al.
British journal of clinical pharmacology, 50(4), 325-332 (2000-09-30)
The purpose of this in vivo human study was to assess the effect of altered gastric emptying and gastrointestinal motility on the absorption of metformin in healthy subjects. An open-label, three treatment, three period crossover study was conducted in 11
L C Morin-Papunen et al.
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 85(9), 3161-3168 (2000-09-22)
Metformin, a biguanide antihyperglycemic drug, has been shown to improve ovarian function and glucose metabolism in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), but results concerning its effects on insulin sensitivity are controversial. Oral contraceptive pills are commonly used in the
J De Jager et al.
Journal of internal medicine, 257(1), 100-109 (2004-12-21)
The UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) showed that treatment with metformin decreases macrovascular morbidity and mortality independent of glycaemic control. We hypothesized that metformin may achieve this by improving endothelial function and chronic, low-grade inflammation. Data on this issue are
D Einhorn et al.
Clinical therapeutics, 22(12), 1395-1409 (2001-02-24)
Their complimentary mechanisms of action suggest that a combination of pioglitazone hydrochloride and metformin may have clinically beneficial effects in the treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes. This study was undertaken to assess the efficacy and tolerability of pioglitazone

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