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等级
analytical standard
质量水平
蒸汽密度
4.1 (vs air)
蒸汽压
160 mmHg ( 20 °C)
检测方案
≥99.9% (GC)
保质期
limited shelf life, expiry date on the label
包含
~0.003% amylene as stabilizer
技术
HPLC: suitable
gas chromatography (GC): suitable
折射率
n20/D 1.444-1.447
n20/D 1.445 (lit.)
bp
60.5-61.5 °C (lit.)
mp
−63 °C (lit.)
密度
1.492 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
应用
agriculture
cleaning products
cosmetics
environmental
food and beverages
personal care
格式
neat
SMILES字符串
ClC(Cl)Cl
InChI
1S/CHCl3/c2-1(3)4/h1H
InChI key
HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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一般描述
Chloroform is a colorless, volatile, liquid derivative of trichloromethane with an ether-like odor. It is a commonly used laboratory solvent. Presently, it is used in the industry as a solvent and in the production of the refrigerant freon. It is majorly used in production of chlorodifluoromethane, which is a refrigerant and fluoropolymer feedstock. It degrades in air to produce phosgene, dichloromethane, formyl chloride, CO, CO2 and hydrogen chloride. It can be orally consumed or inhaled, as it can be quickly absorbed, metabolized and eliminated by mammals.
应用
- Chloroform for organic synthesis: Chloroform is widely used in organic synthesis, providing a reliable solvent for the creation and purification of chemical compounds. It facilitates various reactions, including the integration of lipid analysis using advanced chromatographic techniques (Panczel et al., 2024).
- Chloroform as a catalyst in organic synthesis: Employed as a catalyst, chloroform enhances the catalytic efficiencies of various biochemical reactions, such as the activation methods in catalytic studies, aiding in the development of more efficient and sustainable chemical processes (Behera et al., 2024).
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警示用语：
Danger
危险分类
Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 3 - Carc. 2 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Repr. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT RE 1 - STOT SE 3
靶器官
Central nervous system, Liver,Kidney
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
does not flash
闪点(°C)
does not flash
个人防护装备
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves
法规信息
易制毒化学品（2类）
危险化学品
Chloroform
Watts, Peter.
World Health Organization Technical Report Series, October 08 (2004)
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