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Merck
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安全信息

8.07068

Sigma-Aldrich

Propionitrile

for synthesis

别名:

Propionitrile, Ethyl cyanide

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About This Item

经验公式（希尔记法）:
C3H5N
CAS号:
107-12-0
分子量:
55.08
MDL编号:
MFCD00001948
UNSPSC代码:
12352117
EC索引号:
203-464-4
NACRES:
NA.22

蒸汽压

50 hPa ( 20 °C)

质量水平

200

方案

≥99.0% (GC)

表单

liquid

自燃温度

515 °C

效能

39 mg/kg LD50, oral (Rat)
40-56 mg/kg LD50, skin (Rabbit)

expl. lim.

3.1-14 % (v/v)

pH值（酸碱度）

10 (20 °C, 50 g/L in H2O)

沸点

97 °C/1013 hPa

mp

-92 °C

转变温度

flash point 12 °C

密度

0.782 g/cm3 at 20 °C

储存温度

2-30°C

SMILES字符串

N#CCC

InChI

1S/C3H5N/c1-2-3-4/h2H2,1H3

InChI key

FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

应用

  • Fructose-Based Surfactant Synthesis: Propionitrile is utilized in the synthesis of fructose-based surfactants, offering environmentally friendly solutions in the detergent industry and showcasing its potential in green chemistry applications (Lin et al., 2024).
  • Water Filtration System Application: The application of propionitrile derivatives in water filtration systems, specifically for manganese removal, demonstrates its role in enhancing water purification technologies, contributing significantly to environmental management (Basirun et al., 2023).
  • Supercapacitor Development: Propionitrile is a key component in the development of safe and high-performance supercapacitors, using nonflammable electrolytes to improve energy storage systems, which is crucial for advancing renewable energy technologies (Van T Nguyen et al., 2023).
  • Electro-photochemical Reactivity in Organic Synthesis: Propionitrile is involved in catalyst-free electro-photochemical processes, facilitating the synthesis of complex organic compounds like oxazoles and pyrroles, which are essential for pharmaceutical and materials science research (Maiti et al., 2023).

分析说明

Assay (GC, area%): ≥ 99.0 % (a/a)
Density (d 20 °C/ 4 °C): 0.781 - 0.783
Identity (IR): passes test

象形图

FlameSkull and crossbones
GHS02,GHS06

警示用语：

Danger

危险分类

Acute Tox. 2 Dermal - Acute Tox. 2 Oral - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2

储存分类代码

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 1

闪点(°F)

42.8 °F - closed cup

闪点(°C)

6 °C - closed cup

法规信息

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