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Merck
CN
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安全信息

8.03528

Sigma-Aldrich

Diacetyl

for synthesis

别名:

Diacetyl, 2,3-Butanedione, 2,3-Butadione, Dimethyldiketon, Dimethylglyoxal

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About This Item

经验公式(希尔记法):
C4H6O2
CAS号:
分子量:
86.09
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
12352115
EC索引号:
207-069-8
NACRES:
NA.22

蒸汽压

52 hPa ( 20 °C)

质量水平

检测方案

≥97.0% (GC)

形式

liquid

自燃温度

365 °C

效能

1580 mg/kg LD50, oral (Rat)
>5000 mg/kg LD50, skin (Rabbit)

expl. lim.

2.4-13.0 % (v/v)

bp

89-90 °C/1013 hPa

mp

-2 °C

转变温度

flash point 7 °C

密度

0.99 g/cm3 at 20 °C

储存温度

2-8°C

InChI

1S/C4H6O2/c1-3(5)4(2)6/h1-2H3

InChI key

QSJXEFYPDANLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

应用

  • Photosensitizer in Synthesis: Discusses diacetyl′s role as a non-toxic, readily available "traceless" photosensitizer in metal-free cross-dehydrogenative coupling reactions, highlighting its versatility and economic benefits (Huang et al., 2019).
  • Detection in E-cigarettes: Investigates diacetyl as a precursor to hazardous emissions in e-cigarette liquids, providing insights into the health risks associated with its use in vaping products (Vas, Porter & McAdam, 2019).
  • Antimicrobial Activity: Explores the synergistic antimicrobial properties of diacetyl combined with reuterin against foodborne pathogens, emphasizing its potential for enhancing food safety (Langa et al., 2014).
  • Coffee Industry Exposure: Details exposure levels to diacetyl and other volatile organic compounds in coffee roasting and café settings, discussing occupational safety measures and health implications (LeBouf et al., 2020).

分析说明

Assay (GC, area%): ≥ 97.0 % (a/a)
Density (d 20 °C/ 4 °C): 0.984 - 0.987
Identity (IR): passes test

警示用语:

Danger

危险分类

Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - Skin Sens. 1 - STOT RE 2 Inhalation

靶器官

Respiratory system

WGK

WGK 2

闪点(°F)

closed cup

闪点(°C)

closed cup

法规信息

危险化学品

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