product name
佛波醇12-十四酸酯13-乙酸酯，1MG,
形式
solid
质量水平
制造商/商品名称
Upstate®
技术
activity assay: suitable (kinase)
运输
wet ice
一般描述
Phorbol 12-Myristate 13-Acetate (PMA) is obtained from the unripe fruit of Sapium indicum. It is a pro-inflammatory agent. PMA shows its effects by the release of cytokines, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidases, and proteases that result in tissue damage or activates histamine production. This promotes vascular remodeling, heat, and redness. PMA exhibits antimicrobial, proliferative, antiproliferative, anti-neoplastic effects.
应用
佛波醇12-肉豆蔻酸酯13-乙酸酯可用作单核细胞系如 U937 和THP-1细胞分化的诱导剂。
生化/生理作用
佛波醇12-肉豆蔻酸酯13-乙酸酯是一种促肿瘤佛波酯。它通过激活蛋白激酶C（PKC）信号途径来调节各种过程，如基因转录、细胞生长和分化、凋亡、免疫反应和受体脱敏。它促进人单核细胞THP-1细胞分化为功能性巨噬细胞。
外形
C36H56O8
储存及稳定性
在-20°C下可保存2年
法律信息
UPSTATE is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
免责声明
除非我们的产品目录或产品附带的其他公司文档另有说明，否则我们的产品仅供研究使用，不得用于任何其他目的，包括但不限于未经授权的商业用途、体外诊断用途、离体或体内治疗用途或任何类型的消费或应用于人类或动物。
警示用语：
Danger
危险分类
Acute Tox. 1 Dermal - Acute Tox. 1 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 2 Oral - Carc. 2 - Eye Dam. 1 - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B - Skin Sens. 1
WGK
WGK 3
In vitro studies on the mode of action of the phorbol esters, potent tumor promoters: part 1.
Blumberg, P M
Critical Reviews in Toxicology, 8, 153-197 (1980)
Phorbol 12-Myristate 13-Acetate Induced Toxicity Study and the Role of Tangeretin in Abrogating HIF-1?-NF-?B Crosstalk In Vitro and In Vivo
Sukkum N C, et al.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 21(23), 9261-9261 (2020)
Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate upregulates cyclooxygenase-2 expression in human pulmonary epithelial cells via Ras, Raf-1, ERK, and NF-kappaB, but not p38 MAPK, pathways.
Chang, et al.
Cellular Signalling, 17, 299-310 (2018)
Kassim Traore et al.
Leukemia research, 29(8), 863-879 (2005-06-28)
Human monocytic THP-1 cells can be induced to differentiate to macrophages when treated with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA). It is understood that before initiating cell differentiation, PMA treatment must first induce an inhibition of cell growth. Since the initial biochemical
J F Valdés López et al.
Morphologie : bulletin de l'Association des anatomistes, 102(338), 205-218 (2018-08-05)
Phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA) and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (VD3) are stimuli commonly used to induce macrophage differentiation in monocytic cell lines, but the extent of differentiation in comparison to primary tissue macrophages is unclear. Here, we examine the morphological/phenotypic markers associated with differentiation
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