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Merck
CN
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文件

安全信息

1.05030

Sigma-Aldrich

氟化钾

extra pure, Technipur®

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线性分子式:
KF
CAS号:
分子量:
58.10
Beilstein:
3902818
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
12352302
NACRES:
NA.21

蒸汽压

1.3 hPa ( 885 °C)

质量水平

pH值(酸碱度)

8-9 (20 °C, 50 g/L in H2O, slurry)

bp

>1505 °C/1013 hPa

mp

858 °C (lit.)

SMILES字符串

[F-].[K+]

InChI

1S/FH.K/h1H;/q;+1/p-1

InChI key

NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M

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应用

Potassium fluoride (KF) occurs naturally as the mineral carobbiite. It is mainly used as a fluorinating agent in chemical industries to produce a wide-range of fluorinated compounds by selective fluorination reactions. It also finds application in the electronic industry as a metal surface treatment product. Upon post-deposition treatment of KF in CuInGaSe2 (CIGS) based thin-film solar cells, power conversion efficiency is enhanced. This surface modification has a direct influence on solar cell performance leading to an increase in open-circuit voltage, fill factor, and net charge carrier density of the cell.

KF can also be used as:
  • A fluxing agent in the field of metallurgy for metal-joining operations, including welding, soldering, and brazing.
  • An etching agent in the manufacture of some optical glasses.
  • An additive in the formation of single crystals to change the crystal structure, crystal size, and crystal morphology.
用于研究两性聚合物凝胶的离子特异性溶胀和去溶胀的多功能氟离子源。贵金属在氟化氢中的室温氧化, 以及碱金属卤化物聚合物中离子的电子极化率的测量。

法律信息

Technipur is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

象形图

CorrosionSkull and crossbones

警示用语:

Danger

危险分类

Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Eye Dam. 1

储存分类代码

6.1C - Combustible, acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 1

闪点(°F)

Not applicable

闪点(°C)

Not applicable

法规信息

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Efficiency enhancement of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 thin-film solar cells by a post-deposition treatment with potassium fluoride
Laemmle A, et al.
Physica Status Solidi, 7(9), 631-634 (2013)
Potassium fluoride postdeposition treatment with etching step on both Cu-rich and Cu-poor CuInSe2 thin film solar cells
Babbe F, et al.
Physical Reiview Materials (2018)
Crystal growth and characterization of ?-glycine grown from potassium fluoride for photonic applications
Dillip GR, et al.
Spectrochimica Acta. Part A, Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 79(5), 1123-1127 (2011)
Elucidation of the role of potassium fluoride in the chemical and physical nature of ZSM-5 zeolite
Ke JA & Wang I
Materials Chemistry and Physics, 68(1-3), 157-165 (2001)
Structural properties and chemical flux reactivities of aqueous suspensions of mixtures of potassium tetrafluoroborate and potassium fluoride
Ross RA, et al.
Thermochimica Acta, 107, 321-329 (1986)

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