推荐产品
等级
certified reference material
质量水平
表单
liquid
特点
Snap-N-Spike®/Snap-N-Shoot®
包装
ampule of 1 mL
制造商/商品名称
Cerilliant®
浓度
100 μg/mL in methanol
技术
gas chromatography (GC): suitable
liquid chromatography (LC): suitable
应用
forensics and toxicology
包装形式
single component solution
储存温度
−20°C
SMILES字符串
O=C(OC)/C([C@H]1C[C@@](N(C[C@H]1CC)CC2)([H])C3=C2C(C(OC)=CC=C4)=C4N3)=C/OC
InChI
1S/C23H30N2O4/c1-5-14-12-25-10-9-15-21-18(7-6-8-20(21)28-3)24-22(15)19(25)11-16(14)17(13-27-2)23(26)29-4/h6-8,13-14,16,19,24H,5,9-12H2,1-4H3/b17-13+/t14-,16+,19+/m1/s1
InChI key
LELBFTMXCIIKKX-QVRQZEMUSA-N
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一般描述
Mitragynine, commonly known as Kratom, is the most abundant alkaloid in the plant Mitragynine speciosa. Sold over the internet as herbal plant extracts, Kratom is noted for its psychoactive, stimulant, and sedative effects depending on the dosage level. According to DEA′s Drugs and Chemicals of Concern page, mitragynine use can lead to addiction with adverse effects ranging from anorexia and weight loss to hallucinations and delusion.
应用
- Pharmacokinetic Interaction of Kratom and Cannabidiol: A study analyzed the pharmacokinetic interactions between mitragynine and cannabidiol in male rats, providing critical insights for co-administration of these compounds (Berthold et al., 2024).
- Enhancement of Low-Dose Doxorubicin Cytotoxicity by Kratom Extracts: Research investigated whether kratom extracts enhance the cytotoxic effects of low-dose doxorubicin against lung cancer cells, suggesting a potential use of mitragynine in cancer therapy (Bayu et al., 2024).
- Extraction and Detection of Mitragynine: A technique using high-performance liquid chromatography for the extraction and detection of mitragynine from Kratom leaves was developed, enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of mitragynine isolation for research purposes (Ng and Ha, 2024).
- Amelioration of Mitragynine Withdrawal Symptoms: A study explored the potential of an epigenetic mechanism to ameliorate withdrawal behavior and cognitive impairments caused by mitragynine, contributing to better management strategies for opioid withdrawal symptoms (Yunusa et al., 2024).
- Imaging Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Mitragynine: Research utilized MALDI imaging mass spectrometry to study the distribution of Mitragyna speciosa alkaloids, including mitragynine, in dosed rat brain tissue, advancing the understanding of its biochemical behavior (Liang et al., 2024).
法律信息
CERILLIANT is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
Snap-N-Shoot is a registered trademark of Cerilliant Corporation
Snap-N-Spike is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
警示用语：
Danger
危险分类
Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Flam. Liq. 2 - STOT SE 1
靶器官
Eyes,Central nervous system
储存分类代码
3 - Flammable liquids
WGK
WGK 2
闪点(°F)
49.5 °F - closed cup
闪点(°C)
9.7 °C - closed cup
法规信息
监管及禁止进口产品
Sergey V Sheleg et al.
Journal of addiction medicine, 5(4), 300-301 (2011-08-06)
Here we present a case of a coincidence of addiction to "Kratom" (botanically known as Mitragyna speciosa Korth) and developed severe primary hypothyroidism. We are discussing a possibility that high dose of indole alkaloid mitragynine (the major alkaloid identified from
Anika A Philipp et al.
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 879(15-16), 1049-1055 (2011-04-01)
Mitragyna speciosa (Kratom in Thai), native in Southeast Asia, is increasingly misused as a herbal drug of abuse. During metabolism studies on the Kratom alkaloids mitragynine, its diastereomers speciogynine and speciociliatine as well as paynantheine in rats and humans, further
Robert Kronstrand et al.
Journal of analytical toxicology, 35(4), 242-247 (2011-04-26)
The leaves of Kratom, a medicinal plant in Southeast Asia, have been used as an herbal drug for a long time. At least one of the alkaloids present in Kratom, mitragynine, is a mu-receptor agonist. Both Kratom and an additional
Suhanya Parthasarathy et al.
Forensic science international, 226(1-3), 183-187 (2013-02-07)
Mitragyna speciosa, a native plant of Thailand and Malaysia known as 'ketum', is a plant of considerable interest. It exhibits strong antinociceptive effect and yet, acts like a psychostimulant. Due to the affordability and its ease of availability, the abuse
Isabel P Kerschgens et al.
Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), 48(100), 12243-12245 (2012-11-15)
The pharmacologically interesting indole alkaloids (-)-mitragynine, (+)-paynantheine and (+)-speciogynine were synthesised in nine steps from 4-methoxytryptamine by a route featuring (i) an enantioselective thiourea-catalysed Pictet-Spengler reaction, providing the tetrahydro-β-carboline ring and (ii) a Pd-catalysed Tsuji-Trost allylic alkylation, closing the D-ring.
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