等级
certified reference material
质量水平
形式
liquid
特点
Snap-N-Spike®/Snap-N-Shoot®
包装
ampule of 1 mL
制造商/商品名称
Cerilliant®
浓度
100 μg/mL in methanol
技术
gas chromatography (GC): suitable
liquid chromatography (LC): suitable
应用
forensics and toxicology
格式
single component solution
储存温度
−20°C
SMILES字符串
O=C(OC)/C([C@H]1C[C@@](N(C[C@H]1CC)CC2)([H])C3=C2C(C(OC)=CC=C4)=C4N3)=C/OC
InChI
1S/C23H30N2O4/c1-5-14-12-25-10-9-15-21-18(7-6-8-20(21)28-3)24-22(15)19(25)11-16(14)17(13-27-2)23(26)29-4/h6-8,13-14,16,19,24H,5,9-12H2,1-4H3/b17-13+/t14-,16+,19+/m1/s1
InChI key
LELBFTMXCIIKKX-QVRQZEMUSA-N
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一般描述
Mitragynine, commonly known as Kratom, is the most abundant alkaloid in the plant Mitragynine speciosa. Sold over the internet as herbal plant extracts, Kratom is noted for its psychoactive, stimulant, and sedative effects depending on the dosage level. According to DEA′s Drugs and Chemicals of Concern page, mitragynine use can lead to addiction with adverse effects ranging from anorexia and weight loss to hallucinations and delusion.
应用
- Pharmacokinetic Interaction of Kratom and Cannabidiol: A study analyzed the pharmacokinetic interactions between mitragynine and cannabidiol in male rats, providing critical insights for co-administration of these compounds (Berthold et al., 2024).
- Enhancement of Low-Dose Doxorubicin Cytotoxicity by Kratom Extracts: Research investigated whether kratom extracts enhance the cytotoxic effects of low-dose doxorubicin against lung cancer cells, suggesting a potential use of mitragynine in cancer therapy (Bayu et al., 2024).
- Extraction and Detection of Mitragynine: A technique using high-performance liquid chromatography for the extraction and detection of mitragynine from Kratom leaves was developed, enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of mitragynine isolation for research purposes (Ng and Ha, 2024).
- Amelioration of Mitragynine Withdrawal Symptoms: A study explored the potential of an epigenetic mechanism to ameliorate withdrawal behavior and cognitive impairments caused by mitragynine, contributing to better management strategies for opioid withdrawal symptoms (Yunusa et al., 2024).
- Imaging Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Mitragynine: Research utilized MALDI imaging mass spectrometry to study the distribution of Mitragyna speciosa alkaloids, including mitragynine, in dosed rat brain tissue, advancing the understanding of its biochemical behavior (Liang et al., 2024).
法律信息
CERILLIANT is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
Snap-N-Shoot is a registered trademark of Cerilliant Corporation
Snap-N-Spike is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
警示用语：
Danger
危险分类
Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Flam. Liq. 2 - STOT SE 1
靶器官
Eyes,Central nervous system
WGK
WGK 2
闪点(°F)
closed cup
闪点(°C)
closed cup
法规信息
监管及禁止进口产品
Anika A Philipp et al.
Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 399(8), 2747-2753 (2011-01-21)
Mitragyna speciosa (Kratom) is currently used as a drug of abuse. When monitoring its abuse in urine, several alkaloids and their metabolites must be considered. In former studies, mitragynine (MG), its diastereomer speciogynine (SG), and paynantheine and their metabolites could
Beng-Siang Khor et al.
PloS one, 6(12), e28340-e28340 (2011-12-30)
A major obstacle in treating drug addiction is the severity of opiate withdrawal syndrome, which can lead to unwanted relapse. Mitragynine is the major alkaloid compound found in leaves of Mitragyna speciosa, a plant widely used by opiate addicts to
Xuefeng Sun et al.
Chemistry, an Asian journal, 6(8), 2158-2165 (2011-06-15)
O-Trimethylsilyl (TMS)-protected diphenylprolinol-catalyzed Michael addition of a functionalized alkylidene malonate and n-butanal affords an aldehyde. This adduct can serve as the common intermediate for the assembly of secologanin tryptamine and dopamine alkaloids; this is demonstrated by the total syntheses of
Robert B Raffa et al.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 56(12), 4840-4848 (2013-03-23)
The basic science and clinical use of morphine and other "opioid" drugs are based almost exclusively on the extracts or analogues of compounds isolated from a single source, the opium poppy (Papaver somniferum). However, it now appears that biological diversity
Ee Lin Lim et al.
Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA, 27(2), 812-824 (2013-01-01)
CYP450 enzymes are key determinants in drug toxicities, reduced pharmacological effect and adverse drug reactions. Mitragynine, an euphoric compound was evaluated for its effects on the expression of mRNAs encoding CYP1A2, CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 and protein expression and resultant enzymatic
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