推荐产品
等级
certified reference material
质量水平
形式
liquid
特点
Snap-N-Spike®/Snap-N-Shoot®
包装
ampule of 1 mL
制造商/商品名称
Cerilliant®
浓度
1.0 mg/mL in methanol (as free base)
技术
gas chromatography (GC): suitable
liquid chromatography (LC): suitable
应用
pharmaceutical (small molecule)
格式
single component solution
储存温度
−20°C
SMILES字符串
C1CN2C[C@@H](N=C2S1)c3ccccc3
InChI
1S/C11H12N2S/c1-2-4-9(5-3-1)10-8-13-6-7-14-11(13)12-10/h1-5,10H,6-8H2/t10-/m1/s1
InChI key
HLFSDGLLUJUHTE-SNVBAGLBSA-N
一般描述
Levamisole, an antihelminthic drug used to treat worm infestations in humans and animals, is an adulterant and cutting agent found in cocaine sold in the US and Canada. From 2008-2009, levamisole was detected in 69% of cocaine samples seized by the US Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA).
应用
- Immunomodulatory research: The study explored the potential immunomodulatory effects of levamisole hydrochloride in humans and farm animals, highlighting its utility in enhancing immune responses and its therapeutic potential across a range of conditions (Gholami et al., 2023).
- Anthelmintic research: A study developed a real-time detection method for the levamisole resistance variant in Haemonchus contortus, illustrating the role of levamisole hydrochloride in understanding and managing anthelmintic resistance (Antonopoulos et al., 2024).
法律信息
CERILLIANT is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
Snap-N-Shoot is a registered trademark of Cerilliant Corporation
Snap-N-Spike is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
相关产品
产品编号
说明
价格
警示用语：
Danger
危险分类
Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Flam. Liq. 2 - STOT SE 1
靶器官
Eyes
WGK
WGK 1
闪点(°F)
closed cup
闪点(°C)
closed cup
法规信息
危险化学品
Jonathan Graf
Current opinion in rheumatology, 25(1), 50-55 (2012-12-01)
Cocaine use is associated with several rheumatic syndromes. This review summarizes these clinical manifestations and highlights recent developments linked to levamisole-adulterated cocaine. Cocaine use has been linked to several distinctive syndromes that can be difficult to distinguish from idiopathic rheumatic
Anders N Hansen et al.
PloS one, 7(9), e45405-e45405 (2012-10-02)
Inhibition of angiogenesis is a promising addition to current cancer treatment strategies. Neutralization of vascular endothelial growth factor by monoclonal antibodies is clinically effective but may cause side effects due to thrombosis. Low molecular weight angiogenesis inhibitors are currently less
Bashir A Lone et al.
Tropical animal health and production, 45(3), 743-749 (2012-10-16)
The aim of this study was to evaluate the anthelmintic and antimicrobial efficacy of Euphorbia helioscopia crude extracts. A worm motility inhibition assay and egg hatch assay were used for in vitro study, and a faecal egg count reduction assay
Lauren Strazzula et al.
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 69(6), 954-959 (2013-10-01)
Levamisole is present as a contaminant or additive in most cocaine sold in the United States. Cases of agranulocytosis attributed to levamisole-tainted cocaine have been widely described. A vasculopathic reaction to levamisole has also been reported; however, diagnostic features such as
Irene A Dy et al.
Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis, 38(8), 780-782 (2012-10-09)
The syndrome of cocaine-levamisole thrombotic vasculopathy is a tetrad of cutaneous manifestations, arthralgia, leukopenia, and positive antineutrophil cytoplasmic antigen (ANCA). Cocaine is cut with levamisole to potentiate its euphoric effects. However, along with this are the adverse reactions of levamisole
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