等级
certified reference material
质量水平
形式
liquid
特点
Snap-N-Spike®/Snap-N-Shoot®
包装
ampule of 1 mL
制造商/商品名称
Cerilliant®
drug control
Narcotic Licence Schedule A (Switzerland); psicótropo (Spain); Decreto Lei 15/93: Tabela IIA (Portugal)
浓度
1.0 mg/mL in methanol (as salt)
技术
gas chromatography (GC): suitable
liquid chromatography (LC): suitable
应用
forensics and toxicology
格式
single component solution
储存温度
−20°C
SMILES字符串
OCCCC([O-])=O.[Na+]
InChI
1S/C4H8O3/c5-3-1-2-4(6)7/h5H,1-3H2,(H,6,7)/p-1
InChI key
SJZRECIVHVDYJC-UHFFFAOYSA-M
一般描述
GHB，或γ-羟基丁酸酯，是一种以Xyrem®品牌名出售的中枢神经系统抑制剂，并可医用于治疗发作性睡病、白天过度嗜睡以及极少数情况下的酗酒。GHB还被娱乐性地用作麻醉剂和约会强奸药。它众多的俗称包括“GBH”、“X液体”、“G”、“果汁”和“密耳”。
应用
- GHB sodium salt in sleep disorder research: A study on nocturnal sodium oxybate, a form of GHB sodium salt, revealed an increase in the anterior cingulate cortex magnetic resonance glutamate signal upon awakening, suggesting its potential application in modulating brain function in sleep research (Dornbierer et al., 2023).
- Investigation of GHB Na+ in alcohol-addiction treatment: Research focusing on the effect of the sodium salt of gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) for alcohol-addiction treatment, it is effective in maintaining abstinence, with less craving for alcohol and lower rates of relapse (Frisoni et al., 2023).
- Gamma-hydroxybutyrate sodium for in vitro biochemical assays: A detailed study on the pharmacokinetics and metabolism of gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) in rats perturbed by alcohol, offers a model for in vitro studies examining GHB′s biochemical behavior and interaction with alcohol (Kim et al., 2023).
法律信息
CERILLIANT is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
Snap-N-Shoot is a registered trademark of Cerilliant Corporation
Snap-N-Spike is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
Xyrem is a registered trademark of JPI Commercial, LLC
相关产品
产品编号
说明
价格
警示用语：
Danger
危险分类
Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Flam. Liq. 2 - STOT SE 1
靶器官
Eyes
WGK
WGK 1
闪点(°F)
49.5 °F
闪点(°C)
9.7 °C
法规信息
监管及禁止进口产品
R W Freudenmann et al.
Fortschritte der Neurologie-Psychiatrie, 81(2), 88-94 (2013-02-16)
In emergency medicine and anesthaesiology liquid ecstasy (LE), the street name for GHB, GBL or 1,4-B, has become infamous for causing severe intoxications and withdrawal. In general psychiatry, however, it is little known. Therefore, we set out to gather data
The limits of free speech.
Nature, 492(7429), 311-311 (2013-01-03)
γ-Hydroxybutyrate toxicity mimicking basilar artery stroke.
N S N Graham et al.
British journal of hospital medicine (London, England : 2005), 73(7), 412-413 (2012-08-10)
Robert Neijzen et al.
European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences, 47(5), 801-803 (2012-09-29)
Intoxications with gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) are occurring more frequently. Patients are primarily treated symptomatically. The use of activated charcoal (AC) has been suggested in several guidelines and in literature, although the clinical value of AC in GHB intoxication is a matter
Anna Krajewska et al.
Przeglad lekarski, 69(8), 544-547 (2012-12-19)
Gammabutyrolactone is included in the solvent such as wheel cleaners, pesticides, cosmetics, drugs. After ingestion GBL is converted to gamma-hydroxybutyrate. Both substances are classified as so called "club drugs" and their action is characterized by euphoria, sedation, and induction of
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