推荐产品
等级
certified reference material
质量水平
形式
liquid
特点
(Snap-N-Spike®)
包装
ampule of 1 mL
制造商/商品名称
Cerilliant®
drug control
Narcotic Licence Schedule B (Switzerland)
浓度
1.0 mg/mL in methanol
技术
gas chromatography (GC): suitable
liquid chromatography (LC): suitable
应用
clinical testing
格式
single component solution
储存温度
−20°C
SMILES字符串
CCC1=CC2=C(S1)N3C(CN=C2C4=CC=CC=C4Cl)=NN=C3C
InChI
1S/C17H15ClN4S/c1-3-11-8-13-16(12-6-4-5-7-14(12)18)19-9-15-21-20-10(2)22(15)17(13)23-11/h4-8H,3,9H2,1-2H3
InChI key
VMZUTJCNQWMAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
一般描述
经认证的溶液标准，可用于临床毒理学、尿液药物测试或法医分析中的LC/MS或GC/MS苯二氮卓测试方法。依替唑仑，商品名为Etilaam、Etizola或Depas，是一种苯二氮卓类似物，可用于失眠、焦虑或惊恐发作的短期治疗。依替唑仑也被作为化合致幻药销售，在欧洲和美国都有药物滥用的案例。
应用
- A strategy for the detection of benzodiazepine drugs using low-resolution paper-spray mass spectrometry for harm reduction drug checking: This study explores the application of Etizolam in the development of low-cost, rapid mass spectrometric techniques for detecting benzodiazepines at harm reduction sites, emphasizing its utility in public health interventions (Miskulin et al., 2023).
- Unexpected results found in larvae samples from two postmortem forensic cases: Incorporates Etizolam to elucidate drug metabolism in forensic toxicology, highlighting its relevance in the postmortem analysis and its impact on forensic investigations (Groth et al., 2022).
- Rapid and accurate etizolam detection using surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy for community drug checking: Demonstrates the use of Etizolam as a standard in developing cutting-edge, reliable spectroscopic methods for quick drug testing in community settings, thus advancing forensic and clinical toxicology (Gozdzialski et al., 2022).
- Incorporation of five common hypnotics into hair after a single dose and application to a forensic case of drug facilitated crimes: This research utilizes Etizolam in studies focused on drug deposition in hair, providing crucial insights for the forensic analysis of drug-facilitated crimes (Sasaki et al., 2021).
生化/生理作用
依替唑仑是一种噻吩并二氮杂卓抗焦虑药，与其他苯二氮卓类药物相比具有较低的依赖性。它与其他苯并二氮杂卓类药物的不同之处在于其分子具有噻吩环而不是苯环。它具有抗惊厥、镇静、抗焦虑、遗忘、催眠和肌肉松弛作用。它是通过作用于苯二氮卓受体而发挥作用的。它被用于治疗失眠、中度抑郁和社交焦虑症，并偶尔用于治疗眼睑痉挛和皮肤病变。
法律信息
CERILLIANT is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
Snap-N-Spike is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
警示用语：
Danger
危险分类
Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Flam. Liq. 2 - STOT SE 1
靶器官
Eyes
WGK
WGK 1
闪点(°F)
49.5 °F
闪点(°C)
9.7 °C
法规信息
监管及禁止进口产品
Zenichiro Kato et al.
Pediatric emergency care, 23(7), 472-473 (2007-08-02)
Etizolam (ETZ) is an antidepressive thienodiazepine drug that is used worldwide. The most frequent adverse effects in adults are drowsiness and muscle weakness, and this can rarely cause paradoxical excitation; however, no information exists on intoxication in children. Furthermore, evidence
Takeshi Terao et al.
Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 31(1), 295-296 (2006-08-19)
A 65-year-old female patient with major depressive disorder suffered from clonus, shivering and impaired visual acuity after 20 mg/day of paroxetine administration. The symptoms were initially regarded as further manifestations of her somatic symptoms of depression, and paroxetine was increased
Akira Watanabe et al.
Nihon Arukoru Yakubutsu Igakkai zasshi = Japanese journal of alcohol studies & drug dependence, 39(5), 482-487 (2004-12-03)
Drug dependence is a social problem of over the world and resistant to medical intervention by psychiatrist as well as general clinicians. In Japan, methamphetamine dependence is one of the most critical social problems, but opioid dependence is relatively rare.
Maria Pia De Candia et al.
Clinical therapeutics, 31(12), 2851-2859 (2010-01-30)
Etizolam is an anxiolytic drug with a pharmacologic profile similar to that of the classic benzodiazepines. Neurochemical research suggests that etizolam may have selectivity for the subpopulation of Y-aminobutyric acid type A receptors associated with anxiety (ie, alpha1, beta2, gamma2).
Naoko Tanaka et al.
Soudni lekarstvi, 56(3), 38-39 (2011-09-06)
A fatal poisoning case involving etizolam, phenobarbital, promethazine and chlorpromazine is presented. Quantitative toxicological analysis showed that the concentrations of etizolam, phenobarbital, promethazine and chlorpromazine in the femoral blood were 86 ng/ml, 5082 microg/ml, 0.107 microg/ml and 0.144 microg/ml, respectively
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