推荐产品
等级
certified reference material
质量水平
形式
liquid
特点
SNAP-N-SPIKE®, SNAP-N-SHOOT®
包装
ampule of 1 mL
制造商/商品名称
Cerilliant®
浓度
1.0 mg/mL in methanol
技术
gas chromatography (GC): suitable
liquid chromatography (LC): suitable
应用
forensics and toxicology
格式
single component solution
储存温度
−20°C
SMILES字符串
CN1C(CCC1=O)c2cccnc2
InChI
1S/C10H12N2O/c1-12-9(4-5-10(12)13)8-3-2-6-11-7-8/h2-3,6-7,9H,4-5H2,1H3/t9-/m0/s1
InChI key
UIKROCXWUNQSPJ-VIFPVBQESA-N
一般描述
尼古丁主要尿代谢物的分析标准品。可替宁不仅是尼古丁产品（包括香烟，雪茄和鼻烟）使用者的生物标志物，而且′还是烟草中的生物碱。该分析标准品的适当用途包括作为GC/MS和LC/MS应用校准品和对照品的起始材料，用于尼古丁检测方法或尼古丁生物标志物的临床和诊断试验。
应用
- Biomarker Analysis in Medical Research: Examination of prolidase as a potential indicator of inflammation associated with cigarette smoking, where (-)-cotinine is a key biomarker, enhances understanding of chronic inflammation and its biochemical pathways in smokers (Yıldırım & Kulaksızoglu, 2024).
- Comparative Toxicology Studies: Research evaluating blood biomarkers of inflammation in users of heated tobacco products compares these markers, including (-)-cotinine, with non-smoking individuals, offering insights into the inflammatory effects of new tobacco product usage on health (Świątkowska et al., 2024).
法律信息
CERILLIANT is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
Snap-N-Shoot is a registered trademark of Cerilliant Corporation
Snap-N-Spike is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
警示用语：
Danger
危险分类
Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Flam. Liq. 2 - STOT SE 1
靶器官
Eyes
WGK
WGK 2
闪点(°F)
closed cup
闪点(°C)
closed cup
法规信息
危险化学品
Natalie S Shenker et al.
Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.), 24(5), 712-716 (2013-07-23)
Most biomarkers of exposure tend to have short half-lives. This includes cotinine, a metabolite of nicotine widely used to assess smoke exposure. Cotinine is thus unsuitable as a determinant of past exposure to cigarette smoke. We used bisulphite pyrosequencing of
Cotinine as a biomarker of environmental tobacco smoke exposure.
N L Benowitz
Epidemiologic reviews, 18(2), 188-204 (1996-01-01)
Kuan-Yen Tung et al.
Environmental research, 124, 7-12 (2013-04-30)
Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) is a hazardous component of indoor air, and may increase the risk of respiratory diseases, atherosclerosis and otitis media in children. In this study, we explored the relationship between time inside the house, ETS exposure and
Ines Moreno-Gonzalez et al.
Nature communications, 4, 1495-1495 (2013-02-21)
Several epidemiological studies have shown that cigarette smoking might alter the incidence of Alzheimer's disease. However, inconsistent results have been reported regarding the risk of Alzheimer's disease among smokers. Previous studies in experimental animal models have reported that administration of
V Haufroid et al.
International archives of occupational and environmental health, 71(3), 162-168 (1998-05-20)
A minireview is presented concerning the use of cotinine as a tobacco-smoke exposure index. First, general considerations about methods for the determination of urinary cotinine are presented. Besides pure analytical aspects, this minireview considers major problems encountered in the establishment
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