形式
powder
包装
pkg of 1 × 5 mg (860821P-5mg)
制造商/商品名称
Avanti Research™ - A Croda Brand 860821P
脂质类型
sphingolipids
运输
dry ice
储存温度
−20°C
SMILES字符串
CCCCCCCCCCCCC/C=C/[C@@H](O)[C@@H](NC([C@H](O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)=O)CO
一般描述
Hydroxy fatty acid (hFA)-sphingolipids are highly found in the myelin sheath. 2-hydroxy fatty acids (hFA) ceramides are present in the surface epithelium of the skin. 22:0(2R-OH) Ceramide is a unique ceramide containing 22C long chain base fatty acid (behenic acid)-with 2′-hydroxyl group in R configuration.
生化/生理作用
Hydroxy fatty acid (hFA)-sphingolipids play a vital role in cell signaling, cell differentiation and apoptosis. They also help in formation and function of myelin. Ceramides containing hydroxy fatty acid are synthesized by NAD(P)H-dependent enzyme, fatty acid 2-hydroxylase (FA2H). These hFA-sphingolipids facilitate the epidermal permeability barrier function.
包装
5 mL Amber Glass Screw Cap Vial (860821P-5mg)
法律信息
Avanti Research is a trademark of Avanti Polar Lipids, LLC
储存分类代码
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 3
Absence of 2-hydroxylated sphingolipids is compatible with normal neural development but causes late-onset axon and myelin sheath degeneration
Zoller I, et al.
The Journal of Neuroscience, 28(39), 9741-9754 (2008)
Inge Zöller et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 28(39), 9741-9754 (2008-09-26)
Sphingolipids containing 2-hydroxylated fatty acids are among the most abundant lipid components of the myelin sheath and therefore are thought to play an important role in formation and function of myelin. To prove this hypothesis, we generated mice lacking a
Normal fur development and sebum production depends on fatty acid 2-hydroxylase expression in sebaceous glands
Maier H, et al.
The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 286(29), 25922-25934 (2011)
Stereospecificity of fatty acid 2-hydroxylase and differential functions of 2-hydroxy fatty acid enantiomers
Guo L, et al.
Journal of Lipid Research, 53(7), 1327-1335 (2012)
Fatty acid 2-hydroxylase regulates cAMP-induced cell cycle exit in D6P2T schwannoma cells
Alderson NL, et al.
Journal of Lipid Research, 50(6), 1203-1208 (2009)
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