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描述
cholest-(25R)-5-ene-3β,27-diol
方案
>99% (TLC)
表单
powder
包装
pkg of 1 × 1 mg (700021P-1mg)
pkg of 1 × 25 mg (700021P-25mg)
pkg of 1 × 5 mg (700021P-5mg)
制造商/商品名称
Avanti Research™ - A Croda Brand
运输
dry ice
储存温度
−20°C
SMILES字符串
O[C@H]1CC[C@@]2([C@@H]3[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@]([C@H](CC4)[C@@H](CCC[C@H](CO)C)C)(CC3)C)CC=C2C1)C
InChI
1S/C27H46O2/c1-18(17-28)6-5-7-19(2)23-10-11-24-22-9-8-20-16-21(29)12-14-26(20,3)25(22)13-15-27(23,24)4/h8,18-19,21-25,28-29H,5-7,9-17H2,1-4H3/t18-,19-,21+,22+,23-,24+,25+,26+,27-/m1/s1
InChI key
FYHRJWMENCALJY-YSQMORBQSA-N
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一般描述
27-羟基胆固醇（27-HC）是由胆固醇在肝脏中的甾醇27-羟化酶作用下合成的。在0.15至0.73 μM的循环范围中，它是一种丰富的氧化甾醇。27-HC是胆汁合成的底物。
应用
27-羟基胆固醇已用于：
- 观察其对肝脏脂质积累的抑制作用
- 作为乳腺癌细胞系中的肝X受体(LXR)配体
- 作为液相色谱-串联质谱(LC-MS-MS)法中的对照，量化空肠样品中的25-OHC
生化/生理作用
27-羟基胆固醇（27-HC）是一种弱肝X受体（LXR）激动剂和选择性雌激素受体调节剂（SERM）。在高胆固醇血症中观察到了27-HC的水平升高。27-HC与乳腺癌肿瘤和胶质母细胞瘤进展有关。27-HC可能有助于治疗非酒精性脂肪性肝炎。27-HC的水平升高与动脉粥样硬化病变相关。
包装
5 mL棕色玻璃螺旋盖样品瓶（700021P-1mg）
5 mL棕色玻璃螺旋盖样品瓶（700021P-25mg）
5 mL棕色玻璃螺旋盖样品瓶（700021P-5mg）
法律信息
Avanti Research is a trademark of Avanti Polar Lipids, LLC
储存分类代码
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
Valéria S Nunes et al.
Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 433, 169-173 (2014-03-25)
HDL is considered the most important mechanism for the excretion of intracellular cholesterol. The liver is the only organ capable to metabolize cholesterol into bile acid. The enzymatic conversion of cholesterol to bile acid is dependent on the cytochrome P450
Jacques E Rossouw et al.
Circulation, 126(13), 1577-1586 (2012-08-31)
Menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) increases the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) in older women with elevated low-density lipoprotein (LDLC) levels. The endogenous estrogen receptor antagonist 27-hydroxycholesterol (27OHC) is correlated with LDLC levels and may block the beneficial effects of
Sun-Mi Kim et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 430(2), 454-459 (2012-12-19)
Enhanced production of TNF-α from macrophages promotes development and instability of atherosclerotic plaques, but involvement of lipid component in TNF-α production has not been clarified in atherosclerosis. We attempted to determine whether cholesterol oxidation products (oxysterols) could modify TNF-α production.
Ratna Karuna et al.
Atherosclerosis, 214(2), 448-455 (2010-12-07)
Secretion of 27-hydroxycholesterol (27OHC) from macrophages is considered as an alternative to HDL-mediated reverse transport of excess cholesterol. We investigated 27OHC-concentrations in plasma of humans and mice with monogenic disorders of HDL metabolism. As compared to family controls mutations in
Sun-Mi Kim et al.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 274(3), 462-470 (2013-12-29)
Th1 lymphocytes are predominant in atherosclerotic lesions. However, mechanisms involved in the Th1 predominance are unknown. We have investigated the possibility of Th1 lymphocyte recruitment in a cholesterol-rich milieu. A high cholesterol diet resulted in enhanced expression of CCR5 ligands
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