W363405
4,5-二甲基-3-羟基-2,5-二氢呋喃-2-酮
≥97%, FG
别名:
Sotolon, 糖内酯, 葫芦巴内酯
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关于此项目
经验公式（希尔记法）:
C6H8O3
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
128.13
FEMA Number:
3634
Council of Europe no.:
11834
UNSPSC Code:
12164502
PubChem Substance ID:
Flavis number:
10.030
EC Number:
249-136-4
NACRES:
NA.21
MDL number:
Organoleptic:
caramel; maple; sweet
Grade:
FG, Fragrance grade, Halal, Kosher
Biological source:
synthetic
Agency:
follows IFRA guidelines
Food allergen:
no known allergens
SMILES string
CC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1C
InChI
1S/C6H8O3/c1-3-4(2)9-6(8)5(3)7/h4,7H,1-2H3
InChI key
UNYNVICDCJHOPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
biological source
synthetic
grade
FG, Fragrance grade, Halal, Kosher
agency
follows IFRA guidelines
reg. compliance
EU Regulation 1223/2009, EU Regulation 1334/2008 & 178/2002, FDA 21 CFR 117
assay
≥97%
refractive index
n20/D 1.491 (lit.)
bp
184 °C (lit.)
application(s)
flavors and fragrances
documentation
see Safety & Documentation for available documents
food allergen
no known allergens
fragrance allergen
no known allergens
organoleptic
caramel; maple; sweet
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General description
4,5-二甲基-3-羟基-2,5-二氢呋喃-2-酮是胡芦巴籽的关键香气和风味化合物。它也发生在葡萄酒和烟草中。
Biochem/physiol Actions
1.0% 时的气味
5-25ppm 时的味道
Other Notes
天然存在：胡芦巴种子、弗吉尼亚烤烟和米酒。
signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral
存储类别
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
Paula Vanessa Guerra et al.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 59(9), 4699-4704 (2011-03-23)
4,5-Dimethyl-3-hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone (sotolone), a naturally occurring flavor impact compound, can be isolated from various sources, especially fenugreek seeds. It can also be thermally produced from intermediates generated from the Maillard reaction such as pyruvic and ketoglutaric acids, glyoxal, and 2,3-butanedione. A
José Sousa Câmara et al.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 52(22), 6765-6769 (2004-10-28)
The maturation of Madeira wines usually involves exposure to relatively high temperatures and humidity levels >70%, which affect the aroma and flavor composition and lead to the formation of the typical and characteristic bouquet of these wines. To estimate the
F Peraza-Luna et al.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 49(12), 6012-6019 (2001-12-18)
3-Hydroxy-4,5-dimethyl-2(5H)-furanone (sotolone) and 3-amino-4,5-dimethyl-2(5H)-furanone, the postulated precursor of sotolone, were detected in hairy root cultures of Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek) by GC-MS. The hairy root cultures in both conical flasks and airlift with mesh bioreactors were achieved from hypocotyl of seedling
Alexandre Pons et al.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 58(12), 7273-7279 (2010-05-22)
Sotolon (3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethyl-2(5H)-furanone) is a chiral furanone, an aroma compound known to be responsible for premature-aging flavor in dry white wines. Sotolon generally results from mild oxygenation during bottle aging, and until now, its formation pathways had not been elucidated. The
An overview of the effects of tobacco ingredients on smoke chemistry and toxicity.
Baker RR, et al.
Food And Chemical Toxicology, 42, 53-83 (2004)
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