生物来源
synthetic
质量水平
等级
FG
Fragrance grade
Halal
Kosher
Agency
follows IFRA guidelines
meets purity specifications of JECFA
管理合规性
EU Regulation 1223/2009
EU Regulation 1334/2008 & 178/2002
FCC
蒸汽密度
3.45 (vs air)
检测方案
≥99%
折射率
n20/D 1.432 (lit.)
bp
207-208 °C (lit.)
82-85 °C/10 mmHg (lit.)
mp
−31 °C (lit.)
密度
1.05 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
应用
flavors and fragrances
文件
see Safety & Documentation for available documents
食品过敏原
no known allergens
致敏芳香化合物
no known allergens
性状检查
cocoa; herbaceous; woody; sweet; warm
SMILES字符串
CC1CCC(=O)O1
InChI
1S/C5H8O2/c1-4-2-3-5(6)7-4/h4H,2-3H2,1H3
InChI key
GAEKPEKOJKCEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
基因信息
human ... CYP1A2(1544)
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一般描述
γ-Valerolactone has been identified as one of the volatile flavor constituents in mango and honey.
警示用语：
Warning
危险声明
危险分类
Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2
WGK
WGK 1
闪点(°F)
closed cup
闪点(°C)
closed cup
个人防护装备
Eyeshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
Yan Zhao et al.
Bioresource technology, 114, 740-744 (2012-04-18)
In the present study, γ-valerolactone (GVL) is firstly reported to be converted into aromatic hydrocarbons through catalytic pyrolysis. The catalysts and reaction conditions are both critical in maximizing the hydrocarbon selectivity. Four zeolites, i.e. MCM-41, β-zeolite, ZSM-5 and HZSM-5 were
Reactive extraction of levulinate esters and conversion to γ-valerolactone for production of liquid fuels.
Elif I Gürbüz et al.
ChemSusChem, 4(3), 357-361 (2011-03-12)
Importance of some lactones and 2, 5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3 (2H)-furanone to mango (Mangifera indica L.) aroma.
Wilson III CW, et al.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 38(7), 1556-1559 (1990)
Conversion of hemicellulose into furfural using solid acid catalysts in γ-valerolactone.
Elif I Gürbüz et al.
Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 52(4), 1270-1274 (2012-12-06)
M Iwata et al.
International archives of occupational and environmental health, 51(3), 253-260 (1983-01-01)
n-Hexane is one of the solvents widely used in industry and well known to be neurotoxic. Recently it was clearly revealed that n-hexane is metabolized in vivo and its metabolites are excreted in the urine. However, the relationship between the
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