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CN
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文件

安全信息

W292303

Sigma-Aldrich

丙醛

≥97%, FG

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别名:
丙醛, 正丙醛
线性分子式:
CH3CH2CHO
CAS号:
123-38-6
分子量:
58.08
FEMA编号:
2923
Beilstein:
506010
EC 号:
204-623-0
欧洲委员会编号:
90
MDL编号:
MFCD00007020
UNSPSC代码:
12164502
PubChem化学物质编号:
24901394
Flavis编号:
5.002
NACRES:
NA.21

生物来源

synthetic

质量水平

400

等级

FG
Fragrance grade
Halal
Kosher

Agency

follows IFRA guidelines
meets purity specifications of JECFA

管理合规性

EU Regulation 1223/2009
EU Regulation 1334/2008 & 178/2002
FDA 21 CFR 172.515

蒸汽密度

2 (vs air)

蒸汽压

18.77 psi ( 55 °C)
4.89 psi ( 20 °C)

检测方案

≥97%

形式

liquid

自燃温度

404 °F

expl. lim.

17 %, 26 °F
2.6 %, 31 °F

折射率

n20/D 1.362 (lit.)

bp

46-50 °C (lit.)

mp

−81 °C (lit.)

密度

0.805 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

应用

flavors and fragrances

文件

see Safety & Documentation for available documents

食品过敏原

no known allergens

致敏芳香化合物

no known allergens

性状检查

chocolate; cocoa; nutty; whiskey; wine-like

储存温度

2-8°C

SMILES字符串

[H]C(=O)CC

InChI

1S/C3H6O/c1-2-3-4/h3H,2H2,1H3

InChI key

NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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相关类别

一般描述

天然存在于： 苹果，香蕉，蓝纹奶酪，花椰菜，熟猪肉，葡萄白兰地，薯片，清酒，茶，威士忌和葡萄酒。
丙醛是澳洲青苹果、洋葱和生姜的主要挥发性成分。

生化/生理作用

5-10ppm 时的味道

警示用语：

Danger

危险分类

Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

靶器官

Respiratory system

WGK

WGK 1

闪点(°F)

closed cup

闪点(°C)

closed cup

个人防护装备

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves

法规信息

危险化学品

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Volatile Phoducts of Apples III. Identification of Aldehydes and Ketones.
Huelin FE
Australian Journal of Biological Sciences, 5(3), 328-334 (1952)
Michela Salamone et al.
The Journal of organic chemistry, 76(11), 4645-4651 (2011-04-30)
A kinetic study of the hydrogen atom abstraction reactions from propanal (PA) and 2,2-dimethylpropanal (DMPA) by the cumyloxyl radical (CumO•) has been carried out in different solvents (benzene, PhCl, MeCN, t-BuOH, MeOH, and TFE). The corresponding reactions of the benzyloxyl
Chenguang Fan et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 109(37), 14995-15000 (2012-08-29)
Bacterial microcompartments (MCPs) are a widespread family of proteinaceous organelles that consist of metabolic enzymes encapsulated within a protein shell. For MCPs to function specific enzymes must be encapsulated. We recently reported that a short N-terminal targeting sequence of propionaldehyde
Lian Hua Luo et al.
Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 89(3), 697-703 (2010-10-05)
Although the de novo biosynthetic mechanism of 3-hydroxypropionic acid (3-HP) in glycerol-fermenting microorganisms is still unclear, the propanediol utilization protein (PduP) of Lactobacillus species has been suggested to be a key enzyme in this regard. To verify this hypothesis, a
Lian Hua Luo et al.
Bioresource technology, 103(1), 1-6 (2011-10-25)
The pduP gene encodes a propionaldehyde dehydrogenase (PduP) was investigated for the role in 3-hydroxypropionic acid (3-HP) glycerol metabolism in Klebsiella pneumoniae. The enzyme assay showed that cell extracts from a pduP mutant strain lacked measurable dehydrogenase activity. Additionally, the
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