等级
FG
Fragrance grade
Halal
Kosher
natural
质量水平
Agency
follows IFRA guidelines
meets purity specifications of JECFA
管理合规性
EU Regulation 1223/2009
EU Regulation 1334/2008 & 178/2002
蒸汽压
1 mmHg ( 102 °C)
检测方案
99%
环保替代产品特性
Less Hazardous Chemical Syntheses
Use of Renewable Feedstocks
Learn more about the Principles of Green Chemistry.
sustainability
Greener Alternative Product
折射率
n20/D 1.442
bp
245-246 °C (lit.)
mp
30-33 °C (lit.)
密度
1.134 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
应用
flavors and fragrances
文件
see Safety & Documentation for available documents
食品过敏原
no known allergens
致敏芳香化合物
no known allergens
环保替代产品分类
, , Aligned
性状检查
caramel; creamy; acidic; sweet; vanilla
SMILES字符串
CC(=O)CCC(O)=O
InChI
1S/C5H8O3/c1-4(6)2-3-5(7)8/h2-3H2,1H3,(H,7,8)
InChI key
JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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一般描述
应用
- Use of carboxymethyl cellulose as binder for the production of water-soluble catalysts.: Levulinic acid is used in conjunction with carboxymethyl cellulose to produce water-soluble catalysts. This application demonstrates the acid′s versatility in catalyst synthesis, enhancing the solubility and functionality of the resulting products (Paganelli et al., 2024).
- Nanocavity in hollow sandwiched catalysts as substrate regulator for boosting hydrodeoxygenation of biomass-derived carbonyl compounds.: This research explores the use of levulinic acid in biomass conversion processes. The study highlights the acid′s role in enhancing hydrodeoxygenation reactions, contributing to more efficient biofuel production (Zheng et al., 2024).
- Mechanism of CO(2) in promoting the hydrogenation of levulinic acid to γ-valerolactone catalyzed by RuCl(3) in aqueous solution.: This paper investigates the catalytic hydrogenation of levulinic acid to γ-valerolactone. The findings provide insights into the role of CO2 in enhancing reaction efficiency, offering valuable information for industrial applications (Min et al., 2024).
- Integrated biorefinery approach for utilization of wood waste into levulinic acid and 2-Phenylethanol production under mild treatment conditions.: This study presents a biorefinery approach to convert wood waste into valuable chemicals, including levulinic acid. The process demonstrates the potential for sustainable production of levulinic acid and its derivatives from renewable resources (Pachapur et al., 2024).
警示用语:
Danger
危险声明
危险分类
Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Sens. 1
WGK
WGK 2
闪点(°F)
208.4 °F
闪点(°C)
98 °C
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