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等级
Fragrance grade
Halal
Kosher
质量水平
Agency
follows IFRA guidelines
管理合规性
EU Regulation 1223/2009
FDA 21 CFR 117
组成
Contains IFRA and EU 1223/2009 restricted Citral (Neral + Geranial) and EU1223/2009 restricted Linalool and Limonene (sum of D, L, and DL)
来源
Italy origin
折射率
n20/D 1.4665 (lit.)
n20/D 1.4675 (lit.)
沸点
159 °C (lit.)
密度
0.877 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
应用
flavors and fragrances
文件
see Safety & Documentation for available documents
食品过敏原
no known allergens
致敏芳香化合物
limonene (sum of D, L and DL), linalool, citral (neral+geranial)
性状检查
orange; woody; citrus
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警示用语：
Danger
危险声明
危险分类
Asp. Tox. 1 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Irrit. 2
储存分类代码
3 - Flammable liquids
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
132.8 °F - closed cup
闪点(°C)
56 °C - closed cup
个人防护装备
Eyeshields, Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)
法规信息
新产品
Laura Rombolà et al.
Functional neurology, 24(2), 107-112 (2009-09-25)
Bergamot (Citrus bergamia Risso et Poiteau) is a citrus fruit growing almost exclusively in the South of Italy. Its essential oil is obtained by cold pressing of the epicarp and, partly, of the mesocarp of the fresh fruit. Although this
So Young Chang
Taehan Kanho Hakhoe chi, 38(4), 493-502 (2008-08-30)
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of aroma hand massage on pain, state anxiety and depression in hospice patients with terminal cancer. This study was a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The subjects were 58 hospice
Laura Berliocchi et al.
Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 49(11), 2780-2792 (2011-09-01)
Cosmetic, pharmaceutical, food and confectionary industries make increasing use of plant extracts in their products. Despite the widespread use of products containing plant extracts, the mechanisms of their effects are not fully characterized. Bergamot essential oil (BEO; Citrus bergamia, Risso)
M T Corasaniti et al.
British journal of pharmacology, 151(4), 518-529 (2007-04-03)
The effects of bergamot essential oil (BEO; Citrus bergamia, Risso) on excitotoxic neuronal damage was investigated in vitro. The study was performed in human SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells exposed to N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA). Cell viability was measured by dye exclusion. Reactive oxygen
Jin-Hee Hwang
Taehan Kanho Hakhoe chi, 36(7), 1123-1134 (2007-01-11)
The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of aromatherapy on blood pressure and stress responses of clients with essential hypertension. There were fifty-two subjects divided into an essential oil group, placebo group, and control group by random
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