grade
Fragrance grade, Halal, Kosher
agency
follows IFRA guidelines
reg. compliance
EU Regulation 1223/2009, FDA 21 CFR 117
composition
Contains IFRA and EU 1223/2009 restricted Citral (Neral + Geranial) and EU1223/2009 restricted Linalool and Limonene (sum of D, L, and DL)
origin
Italy origin
refractive index
n20/D 1.4665 (lit.), n20/D 1.4675 (lit.)
bp
159 °C (lit.)
density
0.877 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
application(s)
flavors and fragrances
documentation
see Safety & Documentation for available documents
food allergen
no known allergens
fragrance allergen
limonene (sum of D, L and DL), linalool, citral (neral+geranial)
organoleptic
orange; woody; citrus
Quality Level
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signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Asp. Tox. 1 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Irrit. 2
存储类别
3 - Flammable liquids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
132.8 °F - closed cup
flash_point_c
56 °C - closed cup
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)
法规信息
新产品
此项目有
Luigi A Morrone et al.
Pharmacological research, 55(4), 255-262 (2007-01-02)
The effects of bergamot essential oil (BEO) on the release of amino acid neurotransmitters in rat hippocampus have been studied by in vivo microdialysis and by in vitro superfusion of isolated nerve terminals. Intraperitoneal administration of BEO (100microl/kg) significantly elevated
E Knott et al.
MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 149(6), 36-36 (2007-07-11)
The local application of undiluted bergamot oil in association with simultaneous exposure to sunlight brought about a phototoxic reaction of the skin. Despite successful treatment of the vesicles, Hyperpigmentation and stress-related erythema persisted.
Diana Amantea et al.
International review of neurobiology, 85, 389-405 (2009-07-18)
The effects of bergamot essential oil (BEO; Citrus bergamia, Risso) on brain damage caused by permanent focal cerebral ischemia in rat were investigated. Administration of BEO (0.1-0.5 ml/kg but not 1 ml/kg, given intraperitoneally 1 h before occlusion of the
M T Corasaniti et al.
British journal of pharmacology, 151(4), 518-529 (2007-04-03)
The effects of bergamot essential oil (BEO; Citrus bergamia, Risso) on excitotoxic neuronal damage was investigated in vitro. The study was performed in human SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells exposed to N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA). Cell viability was measured by dye exclusion. Reactive oxygen
Phototoxicity of bergamot oil assessed by in vitro techniques in combination with human patch tests.
K Kejlová et al.
Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA, 21(7), 1298-1303 (2007-08-03)
The aim of this study was to clarify the differences in the phototoxicity of bergamot oil obtained from four different suppliers. Spectral and chemical analyses were performed to identify presence of photoactive compounds in the test samples. The phototoxicity was
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