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蒸汽密度
4.6 (vs air)
质量水平
蒸汽压
<0.1 mmHg ( 20 °C)
方案
≥98% (capillary GC)
自燃温度
644 °F
mp
131-133 °C (lit.)
溶解性
H2O: 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless to faintly yellow
SMILES字符串
OC(CC(O)=O)C(O)=O
InChI
1S/C4H6O5/c5-2(4(8)9)1-3(6)7/h2,5H,1H2,(H,6,7)(H,8,9)
InChI key
BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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应用
DL-苹果酸可作为反应物合成:
- 羟基酯,通过醇酯化反应。
- 可生物降解聚合物,通过与柠檬酸热缩合。
警示用语:
Warning
危险声明
危险分类
Eye Irrit. 2
储存分类代码
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 1
闪点(°F)
397.4 °F
闪点(°C)
203 °C
个人防护装备
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
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Production of leavened bread dates to the second millennium BCE. Since then, the art of bread making has developed, yet the evolution of bread-associated microbial species remains largely unknown. Nowadays, leavened bread is made either by using a pure commercial
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Low pH, aluminum (Al) toxicity, and low phosphorus (P) often coexist and are heterogeneously distributed in acid soils. To date, the underlying mechanisms of crop adaptation to these multiple factors on acid soils remain poorly understood. In this study, we
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