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D150959

Sigma-Aldrich

1,1-二甲双胍 盐酸盐

97%

别名:

盐酸二甲双胍

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About This Item

线性分子式:
NH2C(=NH)NHC(=NH)N(CH3)2 · HCl
CAS号:
1115-70-4
分子量:
165.62
EC 号:
214-230-6
MDL编号:
MFCD00012582
UNSPSC代码:
12352100
PubChem化学物质编号:
24893460
NACRES:
NA.22

质量水平

200

方案

97%

表单

crystals

mp

223-226 °C (lit.)

SMILES字符串

Cl[H].CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N

InChI

1S/C4H11N5.ClH/c1-9(2)4(7)8-3(5)6;/h1-2H3,(H5,5,6,7,8);1H

InChI key

OETHQSJEHLVLGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

基因信息

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相关类别

一般描述

1,1-二甲基双胍盐酸盐(盐酸二甲双胍)是一种强碱。它与过渡金属配合良好，形成颜色鲜艳的双配位基螯合物。盐酸二甲双胍(MET)以多种形式存在:强酸溶液中双质子化(H2MET)2+ ，弱酸溶液中单质子化(HMET)+ ，中性溶液中MET，强碱溶液中去质子化(MET)- 。这是一种口服降糖药。盐酸二甲双胍的药代动力学已得到研究。已采用HPLC-UV法测定人血浆中盐酸二甲双胍的含量。据报道，盐酸二甲双胍被认为能够增加人体血浆中的活性胰高血糖素样肽-1（GLP-1）。

盐酸二甲双胍被用作椰子油与甲醇的脂肪酸甲酯化反应中的有机碱催化剂。

应用

盐酸二甲双胍是一种双胍类药物，适用于研究促进血浆中活性胰高血糖素样肽-1 (GLP-1)分泌方面的作用。它可应用于一下合成：
  • 双(1,1-二甲基双胍)八水铜（III）
  • 双(1,1-二甲基双胍)镍(II)
  • 1,1-四溴代二甲双胍(III)

生化/生理作用

二甲双胍是一种降糖药，可以降低血糖水平，提高胰岛素敏感性。 它的代谢作用，包括抑制肝脏糖异生，至少部分是通过激活LKB1-AMPK（AMP活化蛋白激酶）通路介导的。 这一通路的激活也参与了二甲双胍在癌细胞系中的抗增殖和促凋亡作用。

象形图

Exclamation mark
GHS07

警示用语：

Warning

危险声明

H302,H319

危险分类

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2

储存分类代码

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 1

闪点(°F)

Not applicable

闪点(°C)

Not applicable

个人防护装备

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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分析证书(COA)

Lot/Batch Number
WXBF1779V
BCCJ4785
WXBD2659V
BCCC7544
BCCB9983

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  1. Which document(s) contains shelf-life or expiration date information for a given product?

    If available for a given product, the recommended re-test date or the expiration date can be found on the Certificate of Analysis.

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    The lot specific COA document can be found by entering the lot number above under the "Documents" section.

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    Transportation information can be found in Section 14 of the product's (M)SDS.To access the shipping information for this material, use the link on the product detail page for the product. 

  5. What solvents can be used to dissolve Product D150959, 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride?

    According to the chemicals encyclopedia published by the Royal Society of Chemistry, 1,1-dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride is expected to be soluble in water, or in 95% alcohol.

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