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Merck
CN

A44401

Sigma-Aldrich

γ-氨基丁酸

97%

别名:

3-羧丙胺, 4-氨基丁酸, GABA, 哌啶酸, 氨酪酸

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About This Item

线性分子式:
NH2(CH2)3COOH
CAS号:
分子量:
103.12
Beilstein:
906818
EC 号:
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
12352103

方案

97%

mp

195 °C (dec.) (lit.)

SMILES字符串

NCCCC(O)=O

InChI

1S/C4H9NO2/c5-3-1-2-4(6)7/h1-3,5H2,(H,6,7)

InChI key

BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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应用

重要的抑制性神经递质。与异硫氰酸酯反应可生成具有抗真菌活性的硫脲。

生化/生理作用

大脑中的主要抑制性神经递质;GABAA 和 GABAB 受体激动剂;增加 Cl 的传导性。

替代产品

产品编号
说明
价格

储存分类代码

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 1

闪点(°F)

Not applicable

闪点(°C)

Not applicable

个人防护装备

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

法规信息

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分析证书(COA)

Lot/Batch Number

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Chem. Abstr., 120, 225805w-225805w (1994)
E Roberts et al.
Neurochemical research, 18(4), 365-376 (1993-04-01)
Alone of the known neurotransmitters, GABA is an electroneutral zwitterion (pI = 7.3) at physiological pH. This confers the highest probability of successfully traversing densely packed synaptic gaps without interacting electrostatically with charged entities enroute, making GABA a high fidelity
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 26, 723-723 (1991)
Abraham Nudelman et al.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 51(9), 2858-2862 (2008-03-28)
The perphenazine and fluphenazine GABA esters 3 and 4 evaluated in rat models for antipsychotic activity displayed a significant decrease of catalepsy associated with increased prolactin blood levels. Efficacy was evaluated in the d-amphetamine-induced hyperactivity model, where perphenazine abolished hyperactivity
Michaela Jansen et al.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 51(15), 4430-4448 (2008-07-25)
Drugs used to treat various disorders target GABA A receptors. To develop alpha subunit selective compounds, we synthesized 5-(4-piperidyl)-3-isoxazolol (4-PIOL) derivatives. The 3-isoxazolol moiety was substituted by 1,3,5-oxadiazol-2-one, 1,3,5-oxadiazol-2-thione, and substituted 1,2,4-triazol-3-ol heterocycles with modifications to the basic piperidine substituent

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