推荐产品
方案
≥98.0% (T)
折射率
n20/D 1.431
沸点
82-83 °C/11 mmHg (lit.)
mp
8-10 °C
密度
1.055 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)
官能团
carboxylic acid
ketone
储存温度
2-8°C
SMILES字符串
CC(C)CC(=O)C(O)=O
InChI
1S/C6H10O3/c1-4(2)3-5(7)6(8)9/h4H,3H2,1-2H3,(H,8,9)
InChI key
BKAJNAXTPSGJCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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一般描述
4-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid, also known as α-ketoisocaproic acid (KIC), is a metabolite of leucine. It is commonly used as a building block in the synthesis of leucine and its derivatives, and it plays a role in amination reactions and asymmetric synthesis. Additionally, KIC serves as an intermediate in the formation of Strecker aldehydes.
应用
- 在人脑酮体代谢中的作用：4-甲基-2-氧戊酸参与创伤性脑损伤患者脑微透析液中酮体代谢的时间模式，说明其在大脑生化通路中的重要作用(Eiden et al., 2019)。
警示用语：
Danger
危险声明
危险分类
Skin Corr. 1B
储存分类代码
8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
个人防护装备
Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
历史批次信息供参考:
分析证书(COA)
Lot/Batch Number
D L Hachey et al.
Analytical chemistry, 63(9), 919-923 (1991-05-01)
A rapid, single-step procedure for the extraction and derivatization of organic alpha-keto acids from microliter quantities of human plasma has been developed. The keto acids were analyzed as the pentafluorobenzyl (PFB) ester by methane negative chemical ionization gas chromatography/mass spectrometry.
W E Mitch et al.
The Journal of clinical investigation, 67(2), 553-562 (1981-02-01)
We measured the effects of seven consecutive daily infusions of alpha-ketoisocaproate (the alpha-keto analogue of leucine) or leucine itself on urinary urea and total nitrogen excretion during fasting. Two study protocols were undertaken. In protocol I, subjects underwent three separate
Direct Analysis of Leucine and Its Metabolites ??Hydroxy-?-methylbutyric Acid, ??Ketoisocaproic Acid, and ??HydroxyisocaproicAcid in Human Breast Milk by Liquid Chromatography?MassSpectrometry
Ehling et al.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 63, 7567-7573 (2015)
Eiji Yoshihara et al.
Nature communications, 1, 127-127 (2010-12-02)
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is characterized by defects in both insulin sensitivity and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) and is often accompanied by obesity. In this study, we show that disruption of thioredoxin binding protein-2 (TBP-2, also called Txnip) in
Yulan Wang et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 101(34), 12676-12681 (2004-08-18)
Schistosomiasis, a chronic and debilitating parasitic disease, affects approximately 200 million people in the developing world and imposes a substantial public health and economic impact. Accurately diagnosing at the individual level, monitoring disease progression, and assessing the impact of pharmacological
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