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蒸汽密度
2.4 (vs air)
质量水平
蒸汽压
23 mmHg ( 25 °C)
方案
≥99%
自燃温度
910 °F
折射率
n20/D 1.384 (lit.)
沸点
115-117 °C (lit.)
mp
−112 °C (lit.)
溶解性
DMF: miscible(lit.)
alcohol: miscible(lit.)
diethyl ether: miscible(lit.)
water: very slightly soluble(lit.)
密度
0.794 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
官能团
nitrile
SMILES字符串
CCCC#N
InChI
1S/C4H7N/c1-2-3-4-5/h2-3H2,1H3
InChI key
KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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一般描述
丁腈（丙腈，BN）是一种线性氰化物。采用气相沉积法制备了丁腈 (BN) 玻璃。研究了氮化硼玻璃的摩尔体积与沉积温度的关系。其与高温水（温度 = 330℃，压力范围 = 128-2600 bar）反应生成丁酰胺、丁酸和氨。在 LiOH 促进的钴基 Raney 催化剂存在下发生选择性还原，得到 n -丁胺。
应用
丁腈适合用于研究立体化学因素对价间电荷转移 (IT) 的影响。它可用于染料敏化太阳能电池的电解质组成。
警示用语：
Danger
危险分类
Acute Tox. 1 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Flam. Liq. 2
储存分类代码
3 - Flammable liquids
WGK
WGK 1
闪点(°F)
71.6 °F
闪点(°C)
22 °C
个人防护装备
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
法规信息
危险化学品
Tailoring Raney-catalysts for the selective hydrogenation of butyronitrile to n-butylamine.
Chojecki A, et al.
J. Catal., 245(1), 237-248 (2007)
Stereochemical influences on intervalence charge transfer in homodinuclear complexes of ruthenium.
D M D'Alessandro et al.
Inorganic chemistry, 40(26), 6841-6844 (2001-12-12)
Hideyuki Nakayama et al.
The journal of physical chemistry. B, 117(35), 10311-10319 (2013-08-08)
Molar volumes (Vm) of vapor-deposited ethylcyclohexane (ECH) and butyronitrile (BN, sometimes called butanenitrile) glasses were studied as a function of deposition temperature (Td). ECH glasses deposited at Td sufficiently below their glass-transition temperature (Tg) exhibited changes in Vm on heating
Frédéric Sauvage et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 133(33), 13103-13109 (2011-06-28)
We elaborated a new electrolyte composition, based on butyronitrile solvent, that exhibits low volatility for use in dye-sensitized solar cells. The strong point of this new class of electrolyte is that it combines high efficiency and excellent stability properties, while
Effect of pressure on the rate of butyronitrile hydrolysis in high-temperature water.
Iyer SD and Klein MT.
Journal of Supercritical Fluids, 10(3), 191-200 (1997)
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