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线性分子式:
C6H5CHO
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
106.12
NACRES:
NA.22
PubChem Substance ID:
eCl@ss:
39023701
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
EC Number:
202-860-4
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
471223
Assay:
≥99.5%
Bp:
178-179 °C (lit.)
Vapor pressure:
4 mmHg ( 45 °C)
产品名称
苯甲醛, purified by redistillation, ≥99.5%
InChI key
HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
1S/C7H6O/c8-6-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-6H
SMILES string
O=Cc1ccccc1
vapor density
3.7 (vs air)
vapor pressure
4 mmHg ( 45 °C)
assay
≥99.5%
form
liquid
autoignition temp.
374 °F
purified by
redistillation
expl. lim.
1.4 %, 20 °F
refractive index
n20/D 1.545 (lit.)
pH
5.9 (20 °C)
bp
178-179 °C (lit.)
mp
−26 °C (lit.)
density
1.044 g/cm3 at 20 °C (lit.)
functional group
aldehyde
phenyl
Quality Level
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Application
苯甲醛可用作合成以下成分的前体:
- 肉桂醛、肉桂酸、肉桂酸乙酯、苯甲酸、苯甲醇、苯甲酸苄酯和三亚苄二胺等。
- 通过与酚类、芳香胺类和苯的缩合生成的三苯甲烷衍生物。该反应可用于孔雀石绿染料的生产。
- 与硼酰溴化镁反应的苯甲酰硼烷。
- 多苯甲醛功能化聚乙二醇类似物作为交联剂开发可注射水凝胶体系。
General description
苯甲醛(苦杏仁油)是一种常用的芳香族化合物,主要用于化妆品和香料工业。苯甲醛的天然来源是苦杏仁苷,一种存在于杏子、苦杏仁、苹果、樱桃中的糖苷。苯甲醛是通过液相氯化和甲苯氧化生成。其他已报道的苯甲醛生产方法包括苯甲醇氧化法、苯甲醛氯水解法和苯羰基化法。
signalword
Danger
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 2 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Repr. 1B - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
target_organs
Respiratory system
存储类别
6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
wgk
WGK 1
flash_point_f
145.4 °F - closed cup
flash_point_c
63 °C - closed cup
ppe
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
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