一般描述
聚乙烯醇（PVA）是一种线性亲水合成树脂，具有单斜晶体结构。它可以通过乙烯基酯或醚的聚合和之后的皂化或酯交换反应来合成。由于其良好的物理和化学性质， PVA 被广泛应用于粘合剂、纤维、造纸行业、药物递送和组织工程。
应用
PVA 用作生物试剂，以测试氧化锌纳米颗粒的分散。PVA 已被评估为有效的抗蛋白质材料。2 它可用于稳定直径 3-8nm 的金胶体。
聚乙烯醇可用作合成介孔沸石的辅助模板。
它可用于制备水凝胶模板以生产缓释给药的均质微颗粒。由于其高抗张强度和弹性，PVA可用作微颗粒制备中的稳定剂。
它可用于制备水凝胶模板以生产缓释给药的均质微颗粒。由于其高抗张强度和弹性，PVA可用作微颗粒制备中的稳定剂。
特点和优势
- 良好的机械和化学 稳定性
- 无毒
- 亲水性可调节
- 耐溶剂性 可形成薄膜
WGK
WGK 1
闪点(°F)
No data available
闪点(°C)
No data available
个人防护装备
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
Gold colloidal nanoparticles sized to be suitable precursors for heterogeneous catalysts
Porta F and Prati L
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Zinc oxide nanoparticles as selective killers of proliferating cells.
Taccola L, et al.
International journal of nanomedicine, 6, 1129-1140 (2010)
E Fortunati et al.
Carbohydrate polymers, 97(2), 837-848 (2013-08-06)
Cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) extracted from three different sources, namely flax, phormium, and commercial microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) have been used in a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) matrix to produce anti-bacterial films using two different amounts of silver nanoparticles (0.1 wt% and 0.5
Nadège Grabowski et al.
International journal of pharmaceutics, 454(2), 686-694 (2013-06-12)
In vitro cytotoxicity and inflammatory response following exposure to nanoparticles (NPs) made of poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) have been investigated on A549 human lung epithelial cells. Three different PLGA NPs (230 nm) were obtained using different stabilizers (polyvinyl alcohol, chitosan, or Pluronic(®)
E Fortunati et al.
Carbohydrate polymers, 97(2), 825-836 (2013-08-06)
PVA bio-nanocomposites reinforced with cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) extracted from commercial microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) and from two types of natural fibres, Phormium tenax and Flax of the Belinka variety, were produced by solvent casting in water. Morphological, thermal, mechanical and transparency
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