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质量水平
表单
crystalline powder
crystals or granules
powder
分子量
Mw 13,000-23,000
落球
3.5-4.5 cP, 4 % in H2O(20 °C)(lit.)
InChI
1S/C2H4O/c1-2-3/h2-3H,1H2
InChI key
IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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一般描述
聚乙烯醇（PVA）是一种线性亲水合成树脂，具有单斜晶体结构。它可以通过乙烯基酯或醚的聚合和之后的皂化或酯交换反应来合成。由于其良好的物理和化学性质， PVA 被广泛应用于粘合剂、纤维、造纸行业、药物递送和组织工程。
应用
PVA 用作生物试剂，以测试氧化锌纳米颗粒的分散。PVA 已被评估为有效的抗蛋白质材料。2 它可用于稳定直径 3-8nm 的金胶体。
聚乙烯醇可用作合成介孔沸石的辅助模板。
它可用于制备水凝胶模板以生产缓释给药的均质微颗粒。由于其高抗张强度和弹性，PVA可用作微颗粒制备中的稳定剂。
它可用于制备水凝胶模板以生产缓释给药的均质微颗粒。由于其高抗张强度和弹性，PVA可用作微颗粒制备中的稳定剂。
特点和优势
- 良好的机械和化学 稳定性
- 无毒
- 亲水性可调节
- 耐溶剂性 可形成薄膜
储存分类代码
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 1
闪点(°F)
No data available
闪点(°C)
No data available
个人防护装备
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
Gold colloidal nanoparticles sized to be suitable precursors for heterogeneous catalysts
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International journal of nanomedicine, 6, 1129-1140 (2010)
Nadège Grabowski et al.
International journal of pharmaceutics, 454(2), 686-694 (2013-06-12)
In vitro cytotoxicity and inflammatory response following exposure to nanoparticles (NPs) made of poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) have been investigated on A549 human lung epithelial cells. Three different PLGA NPs (230 nm) were obtained using different stabilizers (polyvinyl alcohol, chitosan, or Pluronic(®)
E Fortunati et al.
Carbohydrate polymers, 97(2), 837-848 (2013-08-06)
Cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) extracted from three different sources, namely flax, phormium, and commercial microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) have been used in a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) matrix to produce anti-bacterial films using two different amounts of silver nanoparticles (0.1 wt% and 0.5
Han Zhu et al.
Biosensors & bioelectronics, 49, 210-215 (2013-06-15)
A novel, facile and green approach for the fabrication of H2O2, glutathione (GSH) and glucose detection biosensor using water-stable PVA and PVA/PEI nanofibers decorated with AgNPs by combining an in situ reduction approach and electrospinning technique has been demonstrated. Small
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