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蒸汽密度
>4.7 (80 °C, vs air)
蒸汽压
1 mmHg ( 20 °C)
等级
technical
表单
liquid
自燃温度
458 °F
组成
Major isomer: 3-Carene
Minor isomers: Limonene, β-pinene and α-pinene
expl. lim.
0.7-6.1 %, 150 °F
折射率
n20/D 1.473 (lit.)
沸点
170-180 °C (lit.)
密度
0.86 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)
SMILES字符串
CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1
InChI
1S/C10H16/c1-8(2)10-6-4-9(3)5-7-10/h4,10H,1,5-7H2,2-3H3
InChI key
XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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一般描述
双戊烯（柠檬烯）是一种单萜烯烯烃，在聚合物和燃料化学中具有潜在的应用价值。它也被广泛用作调味剂和香料剂。双戊烯（柠檬烯）是一种很有前途的绿色溶剂。在低压流管反应器和四极质谱仪上研究了柠檬烯与 OH 和 OD 自由基反应的动力学。
应用
双戊烯被用作酶促合成磷脂酰丝氨酸反应介质中的溶剂。
其他说明
含萜烯混合物
警示用语：
Warning
危险分类
Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Irrit. 2 - Skin Sens. 1
储存分类代码
3 - Flammable liquids
WGK
WGK 2
闪点(°F)
109.4 °F - closed cup
闪点(°C)
43 °C - closed cup
个人防护装备
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
法规信息
危险化学品
Tristan Braure et al.
The journal of physical chemistry. A, 118(40), 9482-9490 (2014-09-12)
The kinetics of the reactions of limonene with OH and OD radicals has been studied using a low-pressure flow tube reactor coupled with a quadrupole mass spectrometer: OH + C10H16 → products (1), OD + C10H16 → products (2). The
Yan-Hong Bi et al.
Biotechnology letters, 37(1), 115-119 (2014-09-13)
The bio-based solvents limonene and p-cymene obtained from citrus waste were innovatively employed as the reaction media for enzymatic synthesis of phosphatidylserine. (R)-(+)-Limonene, which is available in large quantities from citrus waste, and its close derivative p-cymene, are promising green
Patrizia A d'Alessio et al.
Life sciences, 92(24-26), 1151-1156 (2013-05-15)
To further explore the anti-inflammatory properties of d-Limonene. A rat model was used to compare evolution of TNBS (2,5,6-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid)-induced colitis after oral feeding with d-Limonene compared to ibuprofen. Peripheral levels of TNF-α (Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha) were assessed
Young Woo Kim et al.
Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part B, Critical reviews, 16(1), 17-38 (2013-04-12)
d-Limonene, a major constituent of citrus oils, is a monoterpene widely used as a flavor/fragrance additive in cosmetics, foods, and industrial solvents as it possesses a pleasant lemon-like odor. d-Limonene has been designated as a chemical with low toxicity based
Johanna Bråred Christensson et al.
Contact dermatitis, 68(4), 214-223 (2013-03-21)
Limonene is a common fragrance terpene that, in its pure form, is not allergenic or is a very weak allergen. However, limonene autoxidizes on air exposure, and the oxidation products can cause contact allergy. Oxidized R-limonene has previously been patch
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