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Merck
CN

202878

Sigma-Aldrich

硼酸

99.999% trace metals basis

别名:

orthoboric acid

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About This Item

线性分子式:
H3BO3
CAS号:
分子量:
61.83
EC 号:
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
12352300
PubChem化学物质编号:
NACRES:
NA.23

蒸汽压

2.6 mmHg ( 20 °C)

质量水平

检测方案

99.999% trace metals basis

形式

crystalline powder

mp

160 °C (dec.) (lit.)

溶解性

water: 49.2 g/L at 20 °C

密度

1.49 g/cm3 at 23 °C

SMILES字符串

OB(O)O

InChI

1S/BH3O3/c2-1(3)4/h2-4H

InChI key

KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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一般描述

硼酸是一种弱的一元酸,它可接受OH- 离子,因此是一种路易斯酸。在硼酸中,B是sp2 杂化的,并形成平面三角形结构。硼的主要氧化物,B2O3可通过在红热下使硼酸脱水获得玻璃状固体。

应用

硼酸用途广泛,可用作玻璃工业中的阻燃剂,也用于缓冲液配制。
硼酸适用多个领域,例如


  • 用在玻璃纤维中,增强其耐受性和颜色
  • 用于上釉陶瓷器皿
  • 作为缩合剂、化学中间体,和作为制备硼酸盐和其他硼基化合物的前体
  • 作为核反应堆中的水冷却剂
  • 用于电解电容器和电容器1

包装

塑料瓶包装

象形图

Health hazard

警示用语:

Danger

危险声明

危险分类

Repr. 1B

WGK

WGK 1

闪点(°F)

Not applicable

闪点(°C)

Not applicable

个人防护装备

Eyeshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges

法规信息

危险化学品

分析证书(COA)

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Hye Ryeo Lee et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1346, 117-122 (2014-05-09)
In liquid phase microextraction, high enrichment factors can be obtained using an acceptor phase of small volume. By hanging an acceptor drop at the separation capillary tip, single drop microextraction (SDME) can be in-line coupled with capillary electrophoresis (CE). The
Albert Serrà et al.
ACS nano, 8(5), 4630-4639 (2014-05-03)
Electrodeposition from microemulsions using ionic liquids is revealed as a green method for synthesizing magnetic alloyed nanoparticles, avoiding the use of aggressive reducing agents. Microemulsions containing droplets of aqueous solution (electrolytic solution containing Pt(IV) and Co(II) ions) in an ionic
Sheng Tang et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1373, 31-39 (2014-12-02)
Layered double oxide hollow spheres (LDO-HSs) were synthesized and employed as a dissolvable sorbent in dispersive solid-phase extraction (DSPE) to extract eleven United States Environmental Protection Agency's priority phenols from aqueous samples. With their higher specific surface area, LDO-HSs showed
Sunita A Ramesh et al.
Nature communications, 6, 7879-7879 (2015-07-30)
The non-protein amino acid, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) rapidly accumulates in plant tissues in response to biotic and abiotic stress, and regulates plant growth. Until now it was not known whether GABA exerts its effects in plants through the regulation of
Akie Shimotohno et al.
Plant & cell physiology, 56(4), 620-630 (2015-02-12)
Boron, an essential micronutrient, is transported in roots of Arabidopsis thaliana mainly by two different types of transporters, BORs and NIPs (nodulin26-like intrinsic proteins). Both are plasma membrane localized, but have distinct transport properties and patterns of cell type-specific accumulation

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