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蒸汽密度
2.78 (vs air)
质量水平
蒸汽压
5 mmHg ( 20 °C)
检测方案
99%
形式
liquid
自燃温度
797 °F
expl. lim.
16 %
折射率
n20/D 1.441 (lit.)
bp
129 °C (lit.)
mp
−89 °C (lit.)
溶解性
alcohol: miscible
water: miscible
密度
1.201 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
SMILES字符串
OCCCl
InChI
1S/C2H5ClO/c3-1-2-4/h4H,1-2H2
InChI key
SZIFAVKTNFCBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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一般描述
2-氯乙醇是药物、农用化学品和特种化学品合成中的通用中间体。已研究了 193 nm 分子束中 2-氯乙醇的光解离。它广泛用作工业溶剂。
应用
2-氯乙醇用于合成聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯模型底物，双（苯甲酰氧乙基）对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯。
警示用语：
Danger
危险分类
Acute Tox. 1 Dermal - Acute Tox. 1 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 2 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 2 - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Met. Corr. 1
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
131.0 °F
闪点(°C)
55 °C
个人防护装备
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
法规信息
监管及禁止进口产品
Photodissociation of 2-bromoethanol and 2-chloroethanol at 193 nm.
Hintsa EJ, et al.
J. Chem. Phys. , 92(4), 2280-2286 (1990)
Bacterial degradation of 2-chloroethanol proceeds via 2-chloroacetic acid.
Stucki G and Leisinger T.
FEMS Microbiology Letters, 16(1), 123-126 (1983)
Stereoregular poly(methyl methacrylate) with double-clickable ?-end: synthesis and click reaction
Y Kohsaka, et al.
Polymer Chemistry: Introduction to an Indispensable Science, 6, 3601-3607 (2015)
New enzymes with potential for PET surface modification.
Fischer-Colbrie G, et al.
Biocatalysis and Biotransformation, 22(5-6), 341-346 (2004)
Apryl Bronley-DeLancey et al.
Environmental health perspectives, 114(8), 1237-1242 (2006-08-03)
Trichloroethylene (TCE) is a suspected human carcinogen and a common groundwater contaminant. Chloral hydrate (CH) is the major metabolite of TCE formed in the liver by cytochrome P450 2E1. CH is metabolized to the hepatocarcinogen trichloroacetate (TCA) by aldehyde dehydrogenase
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