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蒸汽密度
2.78 (vs air)
质量水平
蒸汽压
5 mmHg ( 20 °C)
方案
99%
表单
liquid
自燃温度
797 °F
expl. lim.
16 %
折射率
n20/D 1.441 (lit.)
沸点
129 °C (lit.)
mp
−89 °C (lit.)
溶解性
alcohol: miscible
water: miscible
密度
1.201 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
官能团
chloro
hydroxyl
SMILES字符串
OCCCl
InChI
1S/C2H5ClO/c3-1-2-4/h4H,1-2H2
InChI key
SZIFAVKTNFCBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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一般描述
2-氯乙醇是药物、农用化学品和特种化学品合成中的通用中间体。已研究了 193 nm 分子束中 2-氯乙醇的光解离。它广泛用作工业溶剂。
应用
2-氯乙醇用于合成聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯模型底物，双（苯甲酰氧乙基）对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯。
警示用语：
Danger
危险分类
Acute Tox. 1 Dermal - Acute Tox. 1 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 2 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 2 - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Met. Corr. 1
储存分类代码
3 - Flammable liquids
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
131.0 °F - closed cup
闪点(°C)
55 °C - closed cup
个人防护装备
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
法规信息
监管及禁止进口产品
Photodissociation of 2-bromoethanol and 2-chloroethanol at 193 nm.
Hintsa EJ, et al.
J. Chem. Phys. , 92(4), 2280-2286 (1990)
New enzymes with potential for PET surface modification.
Fischer-Colbrie G, et al.
Biocatalysis and Biotransformation, 22(5-6), 341-346 (2004)
Stereoregular poly(methyl methacrylate) with double-clickable ?-end: synthesis and click reaction
Y Kohsaka, et al.
Polymer Chemistry: Introduction to an Indispensable Science, 6, 3601-3607 (2015)
Bacterial degradation of 2-chloroethanol proceeds via 2-chloroacetic acid.
Stucki G and Leisinger T.
FEMS Microbiology Letters, 16(1), 123-126 (1983)
Ernest Marco-Urrea et al.
Chemosphere, 70(3), 404-410 (2007-08-19)
The white-rot fungus Trametes versicolor degraded trichloroethylene (TCE), a highly oxidized chloroethene, and produced 2,2,2-trichloroethanol and carbon dioxide as the main products of degradation, based on the results obtained using [13C]-TCE as the substrate. For a range of concentrations of
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