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Merck
CN

139181

Sigma-Aldrich

溴二氯甲烷

≥97%

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别名:
二氯溴甲烷
线性分子式:
BrCHCl2
CAS号:
分子量:
163.83
Beilstein:
1697005
EC 号:
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
12352100
PubChem化学物质编号:
NACRES:
NA.22

质量水平

检测方案

≥97%

形式

liquid

包含

potassium carbonate as stabilizer

折射率

n20/D 1.497 (lit.)

bp

87 °C (lit.)

mp

−55 °C (lit.)

溶解性

water: insoluble

密度

1.98 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES字符串

ClC(Cl)Br

InChI

1S/CHBrCl2/c2-1(3)4/h1H

InChI key

FMWLUWPQPKEARP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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应用

溴二氯甲烷用于研究“氯二溴甲烷、溴二氯甲烷和溴仿在小鼠体内”的遗传毒性。

生化/生理作用

溴二氯甲烷 (BDCM) 诱导人肝脏脂肪性肝炎损伤。BDCM在雄性F344大鼠中通过肾小管细胞增殖诱导不同组织的细胞增殖和肾损害

警示用语:

Danger

危险分类

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Carc. 2 - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

靶器官

Respiratory system

WGK

WGK 3

闪点(°F)

Not applicable

闪点(°C)

Not applicable

个人防护装备

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


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K J Stocker et al.
Mutagenesis, 12(3), 169-173 (1997-05-01)
Chlorination of drinking water results in the formation of chlorodibromomethane, bromodichloromethane and bromoform. These trihalomethanes have all shown evidence of genotoxicity in bacterial and mammalian cell systems in vitro and some evidence of carcinogenicity in rodents. Chlorodibromomethane and bromodichloromethane have
S R Bielmeier et al.
Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA, 21(5), 919-928 (2007-03-09)
Bromodichloromethane (BDCM), a drinking water disinfection by-product, causes pregnancy loss, i.e. full-litter resorption, in F344 rats when treated during the luteinizing hormone (LH)-dependent period. This effect is associated with reduced maternal serum progesterone (P) and LH levels, suggesting that BDCM
Richard J Summerhayes et al.
Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.), 23(1), 15-22 (2011-12-14)
Trihalomethanes in drinking water have been associated with higher occurrence of small-for-gestational-age (SGA) births, although results have been inconsistent. We geocoded residential address for mother of live, singleton, term births to 33 water distribution systems in a large metropolitan area
Ratanesh Kumar Seth et al.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 274(1), 42-54 (2013-11-12)
Environmental toxins induce a novel CYP2E1/leptin signaling axis in liver. This in turn activates a poorly characterized innate immune response that contributes to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) progression. To identify the relevant subsets of T-lymphocytes in CYP2E1-dependent, environment-linked NASH, we utilized
Kevin S McDorman et al.
Chemico-biological interactions, 152(2-3), 107-117 (2005-04-21)
Public drinking water treated with chemical disinfectants contains a complex mixture of disinfection by-products (DBPs) for which the relative toxicity of the mixtures needs to be characterized to accurately assess risk. Potassium bromate (KBrO(3)) is a by-product from ozonation of

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