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T15760

Sigma-Aldrich

Trizma® hydrochloride

reagent grade, ≥99%, crystalline

Synonym(s):

TRIS HCl, TRIS hydrochloride, Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane hydrochloride, Tromethane hydrochloride

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
NH2C(CH2OH)3 · HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
157.60
Beilstein:
3675235
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12161700
NACRES:
NA.25

biological source

synthetic

Quality Level

grade

reagent grade

Assay

≥99%

form

crystalline

storage condition

(Tightly closed. Dry)

impurities

<0.5% water

color

white

useful pH range

7.0-9.0

pKa (25 °C)

8.1

mp

~150.7 °C

solubility

water: 1.5 g/mL, clear, colorless

cation traces

Fe: ≤5 ppm
Pb: ≤5 ppm

storage temp.

room temp

SMILES string

Cl.NC(CO)(CO)CO

InChI

1S/C4H11NO3.ClH/c5-4(1-6,2-7)3-8;/h6-8H,1-3,5H2;1H

InChI key

QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Tris HCl, or Trizma® hydrochloride, serves as a widely utilized acidic buffer with a pKa of 8.08 at 25°C, offering a pH range of 7.0 to 9.0, aligning with the typical pH of living organisms. It is a crucial component in buffer solutions for diverse biological, cell biology, and biochemistry applications. Notably, Tris base and Tris hydrochloride individually lack sufficient buffering capacity, necessitating their combination to create effective buffers within the pH range of 7 to 9.

Essential in protein electrophoresis and western blotting techniques, Tris buffers, particularly low ionic strength versions, are employed for protein transfer. They are also commonly used in SDS-PAGE gels, running buffers, and blotting buffers. Additionally, Tris salts, integral to DNA agarose electrophoresis, contribute to buffer preparations like TAE (Tris acetate/EDTA) and TBE (Tris borate/EDTA), playing pivotal roles in biochemistry, protein purification, and electrophoresis applications. Overall, Tris HCl proves to be a versatile and indispensable component, ensuring optimal pH in biological systems for effective biochemical and cell biology research.

Features and Benefits

  • Ideal as a Biological buffer for Cell Biology and Biochemical research
  • Effective Buffering from pH 7-9 (25 °C) with a pKa of 8.1 (25 °C)
  • Tested to confirm low levels of heavy metal contamination, ensuring suitability for various applications

Other Notes

For additional information on our range of Biochemicals, please complete this form.
The pH values of all buffers are temperature and concentration dependent. For Tris buffers, pH increases about 0.03 unit per °C decrease in temperature, and decreases 0.03-0.05 unit per ten-fold dilution. For precise applications, use a carefully calibrated pH meter with a glass/calomel combination electrode.
The pH values of all buffers are temperature and concentration-dependent. For Tris buffers, pH increases by about 0.03 unit per °C decrease in temperature and decreases by 0.03-0.05 unit per ten-fold dilution.
For precise applications, use a carefully calibrated pH meter with a glass/calomel combination electrode.

Legal Information

Trizma is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


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