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安全信息

746355

Sigma-Aldrich

氯化锌

anhydrous, free-flowing, Redi-Dri™, ACS reagent, ≥97%

别名:

二氯锌

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About This Item

线性分子式:
ZnCl2
CAS号:
7646-85-7
分子量:
136.30
EC 号:
231-592-0
MDL编号:
MFCD00011295
UNSPSC代码:
12352302
PubChem化学物质编号:
329765761
NACRES:
NA.21

等级

ACS reagent
anhydrous

质量水平

100

蒸汽压

1 mmHg ( 428 °C)

产品线

Redi-Dri™

检测方案

≥97%

形式

powder, crystals or granules

质量

free-flowing

反应适用性

reagent type: catalyst
core: zinc

杂质

Oxychloride, passes test
≤0.005% insolubles

pH值（酸碱度）

5 (20 °C, 100 g/L)

mp

293 °C (lit.)

痕量阴离子

nitrate (NO3-): ≤0.003%
sulfate (SO42-): ≤0.01%

痕量阳离子

Ca: ≤0.06%
Fe: ≤0.001%
K: ≤0.02%
Mg: ≤0.01%
NH4+: ≤0.005%
Na: ≤0.05%
Pb: ≤0.005%

SMILES字符串

[Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn++]

InChI

1S/2ClH.Zn/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2

InChI key

JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L

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相关类别

一般描述

氯化锌（ZnCl2）是一种无机化合物，在化学合成中常用作试剂。它在环加成、取代、亲电芳香加成和选择性还原反应中用作温和的路易斯酸催化剂。ZnCl2 也是通过转金属反应合成许多有机锌试剂的有用原料。

应用

氯化锌可用作：     
  • 催化剂，通过有机腈与叠氮化钠的[3 + 2]环加成反应合成 5-取代 1H-四唑。      
  • 试剂，促进 NaBH4 水解以生成氢。      
  • 试剂，活化碳材料。

法律信息

Redi-Dri is a trademark of Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC

警示用语：

Danger

危险分类

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B - STOT SE 3

靶器官

Respiratory system

WGK

WGK 3

闪点(°F)

Not applicable

闪点(°C)

Not applicable

法规信息

危险化学品

分析证书(COA)

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Guiran Xiao et al.
Cell reports, 26(3), 748-758 (2019-01-17)
Iron metabolism is an essential process that when dysregulated causes disease. Mammalian serum transferrin (TF) plays a primary role in delivering iron to cells. To improve our understanding of the conservation of iron metabolism between species, we investigate here the
E Hjortsø et al.
Intensive care medicine, 14(1), 17-24 (1988-01-01)
Five soldiers were injured by inhalation of hexite smoke (ZnCl2) during military training. Two soldiers, not wearing gas masks breathed hexite for 1 or 2 min, they slowly developed severe adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) over the ensuing 2 weeks.
Aaron Wey et al.
Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society, 32(6), 834-841 (2014-02-28)
This study evaluated the effect of local zinc chloride (ZnCl2 ), an insulin mimetic agent, upon the early and late parameters of fracture healing in rats using a standard femur fracture model. Mechanical testing, radiographic scoring, histomorphometry, qualitative histological scoring
Use of unlicensed black salve for cutaneous malignancy.
Natalie C Ong et al.
The Medical journal of Australia, 200(6), 314-314 (2014-04-08)
Nathalie Adam et al.
Nanotoxicology, 8(7), 709-717 (2013-07-11)
In this study, the effect of ZnO nanoparticles and ZnCl2 on growth, reproduction and accumulation of zinc in Daphnia magna was determined in a 21-day chronic toxicity test. A variety of techniques were used to distinguish the free zinc ion
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