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安全信息

C7752

Sigma-Aldrich

细胞色素 C 来源于马心脏

≥95% based on Mol. Wt. 12,384 basis

别名:

Cytochrome c 来源于马心脏

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About This Item

CAS号:
9007-43-6
EC 号:
232-700-9
MDL编号:
MFCD00130890
UNSPSC代码:
12352202
NACRES:
NA.61

生物来源

horse heart

检测方案

≥95% (SDS-PAGE)
≥95% based on Mol. Wt. 12,384 basis

形式

powder

分子量

12,384

技术

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

适用性

suitable for molecular biology

UniProt登记号

P00004

储存温度

−20°C

基因信息

horse ... CYCS(100053958)

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应用

在各种研究中，细胞色素 c 被用作线粒体依赖性细胞凋亡的诱导剂。细胞色素 c 中氧化位点的识别和监测可能对评估氧化应激相关病症和疾病具有重要意义。它有可能用作评估氧化损伤程度以及细胞和组织抗氧化能力的生物标志物。

细胞色素 c 适合用作磷酸盐缓冲液的成分，用于采用蓝色天然凝胶电泳（BN-PAGE）检测和评估复合物 IV 活性。它还可用于检测分离的肾脏吞噬细胞中的细胞外超氧阴离子 (ECSA)。
马的细胞色素c经过H2O2和UV 处理后的特异性位点和氧化程度已经过表征。研究表明这些位点可能可用作细胞内氧化环境的生物标记。

生化/生理作用

细胞色素c被认为是凋亡途径中的重要中介体。线粒体细胞色素c释放，进入细胞质，激发细胞凋亡，通常被作为细胞凋亡过程的指示剂。
细胞色素c的主要身份是电子载体线粒体蛋白。在细胞内，细胞色素c能够在二价铁和三价铁之间转化，使得它称为了有效的生物电子载体，在动植物细胞内氧化中起到很重要的作用。它通常被视作呼吸作用催化剂，在呼吸底物和氧气之间形成必需的电子桥

制备说明

醋酸制备，不需要TCA。

其他说明

想要了解更多细胞色素c和电子传递的信息，请访问www.sigma-aldrich.com/enzymeexplorer.

储存分类代码

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

闪点(°F)

Not applicable

闪点(°C)

Not applicable

个人防护装备

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)

法规信息

动植物源性产品

分析证书(COA)

输入产品批号来搜索 分析证书(COA) 。批号可以在产品标签上"批“ （Lot或Batch）字后找到。

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  1. Which document(s) contains shelf-life or expiration date information for a given product?

    If available for a given product, the recommended re-test date or the expiration date can be found on the Certificate of Analysis.

  2. How do I get lot-specific information or a Certificate of Analysis?

    The lot specific COA document can be found by entering the lot number above under the "Documents" section.

  3. How do I find price and availability?

    There are several ways to find pricing and availability for our products. Once you log onto our website, you will find the price and availability displayed on the product detail page. You can contact any of our Customer Sales and Service offices to receive a quote.  USA customers:  1-800-325-3010 or view local office numbers.

  4. What is the Department of Transportation shipping information for this product?

    Transportation information can be found in Section 14 of the product's (M)SDS.To access the shipping information for this material, use the link on the product detail page for the product. 

  5. I see that you list several horse heart cytochrome c products. What are the differences, and which one should I choose?

    Product No. C2506 is prepared with trichloroacetic acid (TCA), whereas C7752 is prepared with the milder acetic acid. The TCA method may reduce the amount of superoxide dismutase (SOD) present, but tends to cause dimerization or acid-modified structures of cytochrome c. In contrast, acetic acid preparations may have slightly higher amounts of SOD, but a lower proportion of dimeric cytochrome c. So C2506 would be recommended for enzyme activity studies that require low SOD, whereas C7752 is recommended for structural studies or binding studies, or for enzyme activity studies where possible SOD contamination is not a problem. Product No. C2867 is prepared from C2506; it is a BioUtra grade product, greater than or equal to 99% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE. It is recommended when an ultra-high purity is required.  Product No. C3256 is also prepared from C7752; it is isolated by ion-exchange chromatography. This fraction shows a high rate of ascorbic acid oxidation, but low activity in a cytochrome oxidase system.  Product No. C7150 is also prepared from C7752; it is suitable for use as a gel filtration molecular weight marker.

  6. How do I determine how much of Product C7752, Cytochrome c, is in the oxidized form, and how much is reduced?

    This is determined by a spectral assay. The detailed assay procedure (operating procedure #11252) may be requested from Sigma St. Louis Technical Service (techserv@sial.com).

  7. Is Product C7752, Cytochrome c, predominantly in the oxidized form or the reduced form?

    This product is predominantly (>95%) in the oxidized form.

  8. How should I store solutions of Product C7752, Cytochrome c?

    Our general recommendations are as follows:  Store at -20 °C (freezer) for up to six months. Store at 2-8 °C (refrigerator) for up to two weeks. Store at 20-25 °C (room temperature) for up to three days. According to J. Biol. Chem, 237, 2161-2174 (1962), cytochrome c is stable to boiling, and over an unusually wide range of pH values. However, it denatures readily at extreme pH (low or high), and in high concentrations of organic solvents, such as ethanol or acetone.

  9. My question is not addressed here, how can I contact Technical Service for assistance?

    Ask a Scientist here.

Marilena Carbone et al.
Data in brief, 28, 104842-104842 (2019-12-24)
We present SEM, ThT fluorescence and circular dichroism (CD) data of amyloidogenic aggregates of cytochrome c (cyt c).This protein is of outmost relevance in many biochemical processes, such as respiratory chain in mitochondria and cells apoptosis. The present data focus
Dmitry Malyshka et al.
Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 23(5), 1151-1156 (2016-11-20)
Ferricytochrome c binding to cardiolipin-containing liposomes produces a heterogeneous distribution of conformations comprising native-like and non-native misfolded proteins. We utilized the photoreduction of native ferricytochrome c in the presence of potassium ferrocyanide and resonance Raman spectroscopy to probe the population of native
Lara Massai et al.
Journal of inorganic biochemistry, 165, 1-6 (2016-10-11)
Three Pd(II) and Pt(II) complexes with chelating mono(imidazolin-2-imine) and bis(imidazolin-2-imine) ligands i.e. [Pd(DMEAImiPr)Cl2] (1) (DMEAImiPr, 2-(1,3-diisopropyl-4,5-dimethylimidazolin-2-imine)ethan-1-dimethylamine), [Pd(DACH(ImiPr)2)Cl2] (2) (DACH(ImiPr)2, N,N'-(cyclohexane-1,2-diyl)bis(1,3-diisopropyl-4,5-dimethylimidazolin-2-imine)) and [Pt(DMEAImiPr)Cl2] (3), are evaluated here as potential cytotoxic and anticancer agents. An acceptable solution behaviour was found for the
Valentina Peleh et al.
BMC biology, 15(1), 106-106 (2017-11-10)
Many proteins of the mitochondrial intermembrane space (IMS) contain structural disulfide bonds formed by the mitochondrial disulfide relay. In fungi and animals, the sulfhydryl oxidase Erv1 'generates' disulfide bonds that are passed on to the oxidoreductase Mia40, which oxidizes substrate
A H Mulder et al.
Clinical and experimental immunology, 98(2), 270-278 (1994-11-01)
ANCA have been demonstrated to induce the respiratory burst in primed neutrophils. In this study we have extended the investigations on neutrophil activation by ANCA directed against proteinase 3 (PR3), myeloperoxidase (MPO) and lactoferrin (LF), and we have analysed the
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