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216763

Sigma-Aldrich

Hydrogen peroxide solution

greener alternative

contains inhibitor, 30 wt. % in H2O, ACS reagent

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Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
H2O2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
34.01
Beilstein:
3587191
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352300
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.21

grade

ACS reagent

Quality Level

vapor density

1 (vs air)

vapor pressure

23.3 mmHg ( 30 °C)

Assay

29.0-32.0% (ACS specification)

form

liquid

quality

stabilized

reaction suitability

reagent type: oxidant

greener alternative product characteristics

Catalysis
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sustainability

Greener Alternative Product

concentration

30 wt. % in H2O

impurities

≤0.0006 meq/g Titr. acid

evapn. residue

≤0.002%

color

APHA: ≤10

pH

3-4 (30% in hydrogen peroxide)

pKa (25 °C)

11.6

density

1.11 g/cm3

anion traces

chloride (Cl-): ≤3 ppm
nitrate (NO3-): ≤2 ppm
phosphate (PO43-): ≤2 ppm
sulfate (SO42-): ≤5 ppm

cation traces

Fe: ≤0.5 ppm
NH4+: ≤5 ppm
heavy metals (as Pb): ≤1 ppm

greener alternative category

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

OO

InChI

1S/H2O2/c1-2/h1-2H

InChI key

MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Hydrogen peroxide solution is commonly used as a bleaching agent. It shows germicidal and sporicidal properties. H2O2 is a reactive oxygen species formed as a reaction product of various aerobic metabolic processes. Its ultra-trace quantification in the concentration range of 10-11mole/ml by a fluorometric method has been described.
We are committed to bringing you Greener Alternative Products, which adhere to one or more of The 12 Principles of Greener Chemistry. This product has been enhanced for catalysis. Click here for more information.

Application

Greener oxidant used for bromination of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, amide bond formation from amines and aldehydes, halogenation of aromatic compounds and dethioacetalization.

Highly Selective Oxidative Monochlorination To Synthesize Organic Intermediates: 2-Chlorotoluene, 2-Chloroaniline, 2-Chlorophenol, and 2-Chloro-4-methylphenol
Hydrogen peroxide solution has also been used in the preparation of ′Piranha′, a sulfuric acid/hydrogen peroxide mixture for cleaning silicon wafers used in nanostructure-initiator mass spectrometry (NIMS) chips.
It can be used as an oxidant for:
  • Epoxidation of terminal olefins under halide-free conditions.
  • Oxidation of cyclohexene to adipic acid under organic solvent- and halide-free conditions.
Hydrogen peroxide solution has been used in an immunoblotting protocol.

Other Notes

We are committed to bringing you Greener Alternative Products, which adhere to one or more of The 12 Principles of Greener Chemistry. This product has been enhanced for energy efficiency. Find details here.

Pictograms

Corrosion

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Aquatic Chronic 3 - Eye Dam. 1

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Regulatory Information

易制爆化学品
危险化学品

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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  1. Which document(s) contains shelf-life or expiration date information for a given product?

    If available for a given product, the recommended re-test date or the expiration date can be found on the Certificate of Analysis.

  2. How do I get lot-specific information or a Certificate of Analysis?

    The lot specific COA document can be found by entering the lot number above under the "Documents" section.

  3. How do I find price and availability?

    There are several ways to find pricing and availability for our products. Once you log onto our website, you will find the price and availability displayed on the product detail page. You can contact any of our Customer Sales and Service offices to receive a quote.  USA customers:  1-800-325-3010 or view local office numbers.

  4. What is the Department of Transportation shipping information for this product?

    Transportation information can be found in Section 14 of the product's (M)SDS.To access the shipping information for this material, use the link on the product detail page for the product. 

  5. What is the molarity of Product 216763, Hydrogen peroxide solution?

    The molarity of 30% (w/w) hydrogen peroxide is approximately 9.8 M.

  6. What is the stabilizer in Product 216763, Hydrogen peroxide solution?

    The stabilizer is a proprietary mixture that the manufacturer does not disclose.

  7. What is the pH of Product 216763, Hydrogen peroxide solution?

    This product will give an apparent pH that is less than 4.  This is an apparent pH and not a real pH since hydrogen peroxide is not ionized at that pH.

  8. What is the density of 30% hydrogen peroxide in water, Product 216763, Hydrogen peroxide solution?

    According to the chemicals encyclopedia published by the Royal Society of Chemistry, the density is about 1.11 g/mL.

  9. My question is not addressed here, how can I contact Technical Service for assistance?

    Ask a Scientist here.

A "green" route to adipic acid: Direct oxidation of cyclohexenes with 30 percent hydrogen peroxide.
Sato K, et al.
Science, 281(5383), 1646-1647 (1998)
Vapor-phase hydrogen peroxide as a surface decontaminant and sterilant.
Klapes NA and Vesley D. O. N. A. L. D.
Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 56(2), 503-506 (1990)
Changes in bovine enamel after treatment with a 30% hydrogen peroxide bleaching agent.
Hyun-Jin P, et al.
Dental Materials Journal, 23(4), 517-521 (2004)
A practical method for epoxidation of terminal olefins with 30% hydrogen peroxide under halide-free conditions.
Sato K, et al.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 61(23), 8310-8311 (1996)
Nanostructure-initiator mass spectrometry: a protocol for preparing and applying NIMS surfaces for high-sensitivity mass analysis.
Woo HK, et al.
Nature Protocols, 3(8), 1341-1349 (2008)

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